A method is described for measuring the volume elasticity of the heart under closed chest conditions by simply inserting a catheter in the left ventricle. The heart as a system capable of oscillations detunes an external oscillating system. The shift in resonance frequency is a measure of the volume elasticity. The time course of diastolic volume elasticity values during one filling phase shows that active mechanisms are involved in the filling. The method can be applied to human beings: it allows the measurement of the volume elasticity of the whole ventricle and of small areas of the myocardium.
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Molecules
January 2025
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, China.
The incorporation of reinforcing fillers into natural rubber latex (NR) to achieve superior elasticity and mechanical properties has been widely applied across various fields. However, the tendency of reinforcing fillers to agglomerate within NR limits their potential applications. In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-silica (SiO)/NR composites were prepared using a solution blending method, aiming to enhance the performance of NR composites through the synergistic effects of dual-component fillers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China.
Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) are known for their smooth, fully interconnected, and naturally porous characteristics, offering a superior alternative to traditional porous structures. These structures often suffer from stress concentration and a lack of adjustability. Using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), we have fabricated Inconel 625 sheet-based TPMS lattice structures with four distinct topologies: Primitive, IWP, Diamond, and Gyroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Eduardo Torroja Institute for Construction Sciences (IETcc-CSIC), C/Serrano Galvache, 4, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
This study investigates the rheological behavior of oil well cement pastes (OWCPs) modified with core/shell TiO@SiO (nTS) nanoparticles and polycarboxylate-ether (PCE) superplasticizers at different temperatures (25, 45, and 60 °C). Results show that nTS particles increased static and dynamic yield stresses and the apparent viscosity of the cement slurries due to an increased solid volume fraction and reduced free water availability. The increase in the slurry dispersion by adding PCE superplasticizers enhanced the effect of the nanoparticles on the rheological parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
BIOS/Lab on a Chip Group, Max Planck Center Twente for Complex Fluid Dynamics, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, 7500 AE, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Monodisperse phospholipid-coated microbubbles, with a size and resonance frequency tuned to the ultrasound driving frequency, have strong potential to enhance sensitivity, efficiency, and control in emerging diagnostic and therapeutic applications involving bubbles and ultrasound. A key requirement is that they retain their gas volume and shell material during physiologic pressure changes and withstand the overpressure during intravenous injection. The shell typically comprises a mixture of a phospholipid (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Introduction: Enlarged facial pores are a common cosmetic concern caused by excessive sebum production, visible hair shafts, and a reduction in skin elasticity, leading to a decrease in skin quality and overall appearance. Various treatment modalities have been explored to address this issue. This study focuses on the efficacy and safety of combining Onabotulinumtoxin A (OnaBoNT-A) and hyaluronic acid filler (HA filler) to target enlarged facial pores in Asians.
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