SiteFinding-PCR has been recently reported to be a useful technique in order to identify unknown DNA fragments located adjacent to available sequences. However, this method has so far only been applied to few DNA sources including plants, samples from bioleaching communities, and a Pseudomonas strain. In order to complete the sequence information of two gene clusters in Gram-positive rhodococci the original protocol was applied yielding amplicons of insufficient size. The binding site of the previously published SiteFinder-2 oligo proved to be unsuitable for Rhodococcus and other members of the Actinobacteria since the binding motif occurred too frequently. Available genome sequences of different Actinobacteria were analysed and the binding site of the SiteFinder oligo modified. Moreover, PCR conditions were adapted to the high GC content of the template DNA allowing the successful adaptation of this method to two members of the Actinobacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201000032 | DOI Listing |
Since microRNAs (miRNAs) serve as markers for early cancer diagnosis, it is crucial to develop a novel biosensor to detect miRNAs quickly, sensitively and selectively. Hence, we developed a fluorescence biosensor based on target miRNA-initiated rolling circle amplification (RCA) to generate RCA products with multiple tandem catalytic hairpin DNA templates that trigger primer exchange reactions (PER) which extend short single-strand DNA (ssDNA) primers into long ssDNA. Subsequently, the long ssDNA activates the -cleavage activity of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a system to cleave a fluorescent reporter chain, enabling ultrasensitive detection of miRNAs through the output fluorescence signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute (YSFRI), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hematodinium perezi, a pathogenic dinoflagellate, is one of major epidemiological agents that lead to severe losses of cultured marine crustaceans in China. This study aimed to develop a novel, sensitive and specific detection method qualified for early surveillance and control of the disease caused by H. perezi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Nano Mater
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
DNA nanotechnology has made initial progress toward developing gene-encoded DNA origami nanoparticles (NPs) that display potential utility for future gene therapy applications. However, due to the challenges involved with gene delivery into cells including transport through the membrane, intracellular targeting, and inherent expression of nucleases along with interference from other active proteins, it can be difficult to more directly study the effect of DNA NP design on subsequent gene expression. In this work, we demonstrate an approach for studying the expression of gene-encoding DNA origami NPs without the use of cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Rev
December 2024
Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, 201313 Noida, India.
Amyloid fibrils, historically stigmatized due to their association with diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are now recognized as a distinct class of functional proteins with extraordinary potential. These highly ordered, cross-β-sheet protein aggregates are found across all domains of life, playing crucial physiological roles. In bacteria, functional amyloids like curli fibers are essential for surface adhesion, biofilm formation, and viral DNA packaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human genome contains numerous repetitive nucleotide sequences that display a propensity to fold into non-canonical DNA structures including G-quadruplexes (G4s). G4s have both positive and negative impacts on various aspects of nucleic acid metabolism including DNA replication, DNA repair and RNA transcription. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP1), an important anticancer drug target, has been recently shown to bind a subset of G4s, and to undergo auto-PARylation.
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