Casitas B-cell lymphoma (Cbl)-family E3 ubiquitin ligases are negative regulators of tyrosine kinase signaling. Recent work has revealed a critical role of Cbl in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) homeostasis, and mutations in CBL have been identified in myeloid malignancies. Here we show that, in contrast to Cbl or Cbl-b single-deficient mice, concurrent loss of Cbl and Cbl-b in the HSC compartment leads to an early-onset lethal myeloproliferative disease in mice. Cbl, Cbl-b double-deficient bone marrow cells are hypersensitive to cytokines, and show altered biochemical response to thrombopoietin. Thus, Cbl and Cbl-b play redundant but essential roles in HSC regulation, whose breakdown leads to hematological abnormalities that phenocopy crucial aspects of mutant Cbl-driven human myeloid malignancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1007575107 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China; Institute of Clinical Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China. Electronic address:
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells represent a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy, yet their efficacy is hindered by immunosuppressive signals in the tumor microenvironment. Casitas B-cell lymphoma protein b (Cbl-b) is a key negative regulator of T cell function. This study investigated whether inhibiting Cbl-b enhances the antitumor activity of human CAR-T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the Second Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Fas has been shown to positively regulate the differentiation of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in mouse models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Fas protein expression is regulated by ubiquitination but has not been further studied. In this study, we investigated the role of the Fas ubiquitin ligase in Th17 cell differentiation and highlighted its potential as a therapeutic target for EAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
December 2024
PI Health Sciences, 100 Jade Park, Chelsea, Alabama 35043, United State.
The invention in this patent application relates to 1,6-dihydro-7-pyrrolo[2,3-]pyridin-7-one derivatives represented generally by formula 1. These compounds are inhibitors of the E3 ubiquitin ligase, casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b (CBL-B), and may be useful for the treatment of immunosuppression-associated diseases and disorders such as cancer and chronic viral infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Ther Pat
January 2025
Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, and Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czechia.
Introduction: The E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b is a novel target in immune-oncology, with critical roles in regulating T-cell activation and signaling pathways. By facilitating the ubiquitination and degradation of key signaling proteins, Cbl-b modulates immune responses, maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing unwarranted T-cell proliferation. The therapeutic potential of Cbl-b as a cancer immunotherapy target is underscored by its contribution to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, with efforts currently underway to develop small-molecule inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
November 2024
Roche Innovation Center, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Basel, Switzerland
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