As self-medication is a worldwide problem of public health, this article had as objective to evaluate the behavior of the future health professionals with regard to the drug utilization, particularly, to the self-medication practice. 223 academic students from a public university in Recife City were interviewed, selected by proportional share in each course. A questionnaire on the drug utilization was applied, 15 days before the interview. From the 223 students, 65.5% reported drug use in the last 15 days. 42.3% used drugs through the physician's prescription and 57.7% through the self-medication. The most used drugs were the analgesics (24.0%) and vitamins (18.9%) and the main reason was pain (30.5%). The drug utilization among academic students in Recife City is high but it is inside the parameter according to others analysis. However we have expected a low and more rationalized utilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000500027 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Section of Pharmacology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Front Nutr
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Yunan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Diabetic cognitive dysfunction is one of the important comorbidities and complications of diabetes, which is mainly manifested by loss of learning ability and memory, behavioural disorders, and may even develop into dementia. While traditional anti-diabetic medications are effective in improving cognition and memory, long-term use of these medications can be accompanied by undesirable side effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find safe and effective alternative therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Biobank of Tumors from Plateau of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly lethal malignancy with rapid progression and poor prognosis. Despite the widespread use of gemcitabine (Gem)-based chemotherapy as the first-line treatment for PC, its efficacy is often compromised by significant drug resistance. 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagaloyl glucose (PGG), a natural polyphenol, has demonstrated potential in sensitizing PC cells to Gem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Prefer Adherence
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Background: Chronic disease has become an increasing burden in Indonesia, increasing the importance of treatment adherence to control the disease prognosis. Therefore, we aim to determine the prevalence and characteristics of nonadherence in Indonesian chronic disease population.
Methods: We identified 11,408 adult subjects with chronic diseases from the fifth Indonesian Family Life Survey.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
January 2025
Tokyo Cardiovascular Care Unit Network Scientific Committee, Japan (Y.S., N.N., S. Kohsaka, K.H., T.K., M. Takei, T.J., H.N., J.M., A.S., D.K., S.T., S. Koba, T.Y., M. Takayama).
Background: The absence of practice standards in vasoactive agent usage for acute decompensated heart failure has resulted in significant treatment variability across hospitals, potentially affecting patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess temporal trends and institutional differences in vasodilator and inotrope/vasopressor utilization among patients with acute decompensated heart failure, considering their clinical phenotypes.
Methods: Data were extracted from a government-funded multicenter registry covering the Tokyo metropolitan area, comprising consecutive patients hospitalized in intensive/cardiovascular care units with a primary diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure between January 2013 and December 2021.
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