The thermodynamic aspects of solubility process of sulfonamides with the general structures C(6)H(5)-SO(2)NH-C(6)H(4)-R (R=4-NO(2); 4-Cl) and 4-NH(2)-C(6)H(4)-SO(2)NH-C(6)H(4)-R (R=4-NO(2); 4-CN; 4-Cl; 4-OMe; 4-C(2)H(5)) in water, phosphate buffer with pH 7.4 and n-octanol (as phases modeling various drug delivery pathways) were studied using the isothermal saturated method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.039 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: The biases revealed in protein sequence alignments have been shown to provide information related to protein structure, stability, and function. For example, sequence biases at individual positions can be used to design consensus proteins that are often more stable than naturally occurring counterparts. Likewise, correlations between pairs of residue can be used to predict protein structures.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, United States.
Nociception is the process by which sensory neurons detect and encode potentially harmful environmental stimuli to generate behavioral responses. Nociceptor neurons exhibit plasticity in which their sensitivity to noxious stimuli and subsequent ability to drive behavior may be altered by environmental conditions, injury, infection, and inflammation. In some cases, nociceptor sensitization requires regulated changes in gene expression, and recent studies have indicated roles for post-transcriptional mechanisms in regulating these changes as an aspect of nociceptor plasticity.
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December 2024
Institute of Chemical Science and Engineering, Station 6, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
This article aims to present the redox aspects of lithium-ion batteries both from a thermodynamic and from a conductivity viewpoint. We first recall the basic definitions of the electrochemical potential of the electron, and of the Fermi level for a redox couple in solutions. The Fermi level of redox solids such as metal oxide particles is then discussed, and a Nernst equation is derived for two ideal systems, namely an ideally homogenous phase where the oxidised and reduced metal ions are homogeneously distributed and two segregated phases where the oxidised and the reduced metal ions are separated in two distinct phases such as observed, for example, in biphasic lithium iron phosphate.
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January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Dissolution of a poorly soluble active pharmacological substance in a drug carrier usually requires advanced techniques and production equipment. The use of novel carriers such as microemulsions, vesicles, or nanocarriers might entail various limitations concerning production cost, formulation stability, or active substance capacity. In this paper, we present a novel fumed silica-based organogel as a low-cost, simple preparation drug or cosmetic carrier with interesting rheological properties and high solubilization capacity.
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January 2025
Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Campus JK, Diamantina 39100-000, MG, Brazil.
This study investigates the structural and biophysical properties of the wild-type antimicrobial peptide LyeTx I, isolated from the venom of the spider , and its analog LyeTx I-b, designed to enhance antibacterial activity, selectivity, and membrane interactions by the acetylation and increased amphipathicty. : To understand the mechanisms behind these enhanced properties, comparative analyses of the structural, topological, biophysical, and thermodynamic aspects of the interactions between each peptide and phospholipid bilayers were evaluated. Both peptides were isotopically labeled with H-Ala and N-Leu to facilitate structural studies via NMR spectroscopy.
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