Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a highly successful technique for imaging nanometre-sized samples and measuring pico- to nano-newton forces acting between atoms and molecules. When it comes to the manipulation of larger samples with forces of tens and hundreds of nano-newtons, however, the present chemistry-based modification protocols for functionalizing AFM cantilevers to achieve the formation of covalent/non-covalent linkages between the AFM probe and the sample surface do not produce strong enough bonds. For the purpose of measuring the fracture strength and other mechanical properties of stress fibres (SFs) in living as well as semi-intact fibroblast cells, we fabricated an AFM probe with a hooking function by focused ion beam technology and used the AFM probe hook to capture, pull and eventually sever a chosen SF labelled with green or red fluorescent protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/38/385102 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du sud 4-5, L7.07.07, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's membrane-binding domain bridges the viral and host cell membrane, a critical step in triggering membrane fusion. Here, we investigate how the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interacts with host cell membranes, focusing on a membrane-binding peptide (MBP) located near the TMPRSS2 cleavage site. Through in vitro and computational studies, we examine both primed (TMPRSS2-cleaved) and unprimed versions of the MBP, as well as the influence of its conserved disulfide bridge on membrane binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 29, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Nano-FTIR spectroscopy is a technique where atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy are combined to obtain chemical information with a lateral resolution of some tens of nm. It has been used to study numerous solid surfaces and recently also liquids including water have been examined by separating the liquid from the AFM tip by a thin lid. However, although the water stretching vibrations are significantly more intense than the bending vibration in conventional IR spectroscopy, only the bending vibration has been observed in nano-FTIR spectroscopy so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and ARC Centre of Excellence for Enabling Eco-Efficient Beneficiation of Minerals (UQ Node), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Ion-specific forces in concentrated salt solutions play critical roles in many applications, ranging from biology to engineering, e.g., separating water-soluble minerals in brines by flotation using air bubbles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
High contact resistance remains the primary obstacle that hinders further advancements of organic semiconductors (OSCs) in electronic circuits. While significant effort has been directed toward lowering the energy barrier at OSC/metal contact interfaces, approaches toward reducing another major contributor to overall contact resistance - the bulk resistance - have been limited to minimizing the thickness of OSC films. However, the out-of-plane conductivity of OSCs, a critical aspect of bulk resistance, has largely remained unaddressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
2D Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskites, upon inclusion of a chiral amine, exhibit chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS). Although alloying at the halogen site in MBA-based RPs (MBA: methylbenzylammonium) is one of the suitable routes to tune the CISS effect, the mixed-halide RP perovskites exhibited complete suppression of chirality when probed through circular dichroism (CD). Here, we present the CISS effect in a series of mixed-halide RP perovskites.
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