The Medicago truncatula ornithine aminotransferase cDNA was cloned under the potent constitutive 35S RNA promoter of the cauliflower mosaic virus and transferred into the genome of tobacco Nicotiana tabacum SR1 plants. Transformed tobacco plants grew better in salinity stress, but did not differ in proline content under normal or stress conditions from control plants. It was assumed that the role of ornithine aminotransferase in the molecular mechanisms of stress resistance is not associated with additional proline synthesis.
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Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Chemical and Biological Enginerring, Hechi University, 546300, Hechi, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sericulture Ecology and Applied Intelligent Technology/Guangxi Colleges Universities Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Utilization of Microbial and Botanical Resources, 546300, Hechi, China. Electronic address:
High-quality aromatic rice (HAR) is most sensitive to low-temperature stress at the booting stage (LTB), and LTB leads to quality reduction. The key enzymes involved in nitrogen and carbon metabolism significantly affect the synthesis of proteins and starch, thereby influencing the nutritional and taste quality of rice. However, to date, no studies have focused on the after-effects of low-temperature at booting on the quality formation of HAR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtoplasma
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, People's Republic of China.
Sucrose (SUC) is a signaling molecule with multiple physiological functions. G protein is a kind of receptor that converts extracellular first messenger into intracellular second messenger. However, it is little known that SUC interplays with G protein signaling in maize thermotolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
January 2025
Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a major clinical issue characterized by progressive stages, including hepatic steatosis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and HCC. Patients with long-term chronic alcoholism often present with gut microbiota dysbiosis and reduced plasma levels of vitamin B6. This study aimed to verify that gut microbiota disruption in ALD significantly contributes to reduced in vivo production of vitamin B6 and to investigate the role of this reduction in the pathogenesis of ALD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
December 2024
Genetics Department, Institute of Ophthalmology "Conde de Valenciana", Mexico City, Mexico.
Purpose: Description of retinal phenotype by structural and functional testing, ornithine plasma levels and mutational data of OAT gene in patients with Gyrate Atrophy (GA).
Methods: Ophthalmologic examination, fundus photography (CFP), autofluorescence (FAF), spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), Goldmann perimetry (GP), full-field electroretinogram (ffERG) and chromatic perimetry (CP) testing were performed. Ornithine plasma levels were measured.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai, India.
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