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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.2507.143 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek Khans Street 5/1, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan.
This study describes the incidence of asthma and all-cause hospital admissions among children in Kazakhstan diagnosed between 2014 and 2021. In this retrospective cohort study, we included children aged 0-17 years diagnosed with asthma (ICD-10 codes J45.x) and registered in the Unified National Electronic Health System (UNEHS) during 2014-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaphylactic shock is a severe, potentially life-threatening systemic allergic reaction. It can involve multiple organ systems and is triggered by medication, food, or insect stings. Epidemiological data vary due to differing definitions, but studies estimate that 0,26% of hospital admissions are due to anaphylaxis, with 1-3 deaths per million annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
March 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Electronic address:
Prospective birth cohort studies have identified important factors associated with the development and occurrence of early life conditions and facilitated exploration of causal mechanisms. This paper discusses strengths, importance, and biases of birth cohort data for causal inference and predictive modeling, using childhood asthma and allergic disease research as an illustrative example. State-of-the-art study design and statistical methodologies are considered and recommended to mitigate bias and infer causality, as well as using cohort assembly for increased power, sample size, and generalizability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
March 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Long-COVID has mostly been investigated in clinical settings. We aimed to assess the risk, subtypes, persistence, and determinants of long-COVID in a prospective population-based study of adults with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Catalonia.
Methods: We examined 2764 infected individuals from a population-based cohort (COVICAT) established before the pandemic and followed up three times across the pandemic (2020, 2021, 2023).
Stress
December 2025
Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Identifying children at risk for respiratory disorders involves understanding early risk factors. This study prospectively examines how specific types of early adversity influence childhood wheeze and how these vary by race and ethnicity. Analyses included N = 746 mother-infant dyads from an urban pregnancy cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!