The epidemiology, etiology, pathology, and management of thyroid and parathyroid carcinoma are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the clinical differences in the management and treatment of the various histologic subtypes of thyroid cancer. The biologic and prognostic differences among the various histologic types of thyroid cancer and their relationship to age are stressed.
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Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh 160012, India. Electronic address:
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the main cause of hypercalcemia, resulting predominantly from parathyroid adenomas followed by hyperplasia. Diagnosis relies on clinical and biochemical parameters. Accurate pre-operative localization is mandatory for better surgical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264099, China.
The use of transaxillary and transsubclavian approaches for endoscopic thyroidectomy has increased globally. However, studies examining the comparative outcomes of these procedures are scarce. In this study, we aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of thyroidectomy between the gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy transaxillary approach (GETTA) and gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy transsubclavian approach (GETTSA) in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Community Medicine, Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur, IND.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
December 2024
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Diabetes Center, Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
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