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Organophosphorus compounds are highly toxic irreversible inhibitors of cholinesterases, causing the disruption of cholinergic functions. Treatment of poisoning includes causal antidotes (oximes) used as reactivators of inhibited cholinesterases, such as pralidoxime. In this work, new halogenated oxime reactivators derived from pralidoxime were developed.

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Pesticides have become indispensable in modern agriculture, aiding in crop protection, and ensuring food security. However, their extensive use has raised concerns about environmental contamination and human health risks. This manuscript reviews the prevalence of organophosphate pesticide (OPP) use in Nigerian agriculture and explores methods for detecting pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables.

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Acute Paraoxon-Induced Neurotoxicity in a Mouse Survival Model: Oxidative Stress, Dopaminergic System Alterations and Memory Deficits.

Int J Mol Sci

November 2024

Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmacology Section and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the secondary neurotoxicity resulting from severe organophosphorus (OP) poisoning, specifically paraoxon (POX), and its impact on cognitive functions in surviving mice.
  • Mice were injected with POX followed by various treatments, resulting in high survival rates but significant neurological changes such as increased lipid peroxidation and alterations in neurotransmitter levels in key brain areas linked to memory.
  • Despite no signs of depression or anxiety, the study found long-term memory impairments in the mice, highlighting the model's usefulness for exploring the effects of OP exposure and strategies to combat associated cognitive deficits.
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