The serotonergic system plays a major role in the etiology of migraine. The rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin homeostasis and availability is tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). The TPH2 isoform is responsible for the cerebral serotonin biosynthesis. To investigate the role of genetic variation in TPH2 in the pathogenesis of migraine eight haplotype tagging SNPs covering the whole TPH2 gene where chosen using Haploview and genotyped in 503 migraineurs and 515 healthy controls. Association analysis was performed on a single SNP and haplotype basis using χ² and logistic regression analysis. Single SNP analysis revealed a weak association with migraine, which did not remain after correction for multiple testing. Haplotype analyses revealed association of a haplotype with migraine without aura. Stratification by aura and triptan response did not reveal a positive association with the investigated polymorphisms. These results suggest a possible influence of genetic variation in TPH2 in the pathogenesis of migraine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0468-6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2022
Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in migraine could be related to inflammatory and antioxidant events. The aim of this study is to verify whether migraine patients with WMHs carry a genetic pro-inflammatory/pro-oxidative status. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed (; rs2071590T and rs2844482G) and (; rs2234694C) and 2 (; rs4880T) gene polymorphisms (SNPs) in 370 consecutive patients affected by episodic (EM; n = 251) and chronic (CM; n = 119) migraine and in unrelated healthy controls (n = 100).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCephalalgia
June 2022
Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Hypothesis: To identify genetic factors predisposing to migraine-epilepsy phenotype utilizing a multi-generational family with known linkage to chr12q24.2-q24.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
June 2021
UnIGENe, IBMC - Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Migraine is a multifactorial disorder that is more frequent (two to four times) in women than in men. In recent years, our research group has focused on the role of neurotransmitter release and its regulation. Neurexin (NRXN2) is one of the components of the synaptic vesicle machinery, responsible for connecting intracellular fusion proteins and synaptic vesicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2021
Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine and Forensics, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
A recent genome-wide meta study suggested that rs67338227 in the FHL5 gene and rs10456100 in the KCNK5 gene are associated with migraine from 27 population-based cohorts excluding Chinese population. Given that migraine without aura (MO) is the most common subtype of migraine, our aim was to systematically investigate the relationship of common variants in FHL5 and KCNK5 genes with the susceptibility to MO and provide clues as to the nature of the mechanisms involved in the etiology of migraine. A total of 3306 subjects including 1042 patients with MO and 2264 controls were recruited for the discovery stage, and 2530 individuals including 842 patients with MO and 1688 controls for the replication stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hum Genet
April 2021
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Previous research has shown that using population-specific reference panels has a significant effect on downstream population genomic analyses like haplotype phasing, genotype imputation, and association, especially in the context of population isolates. Here, we developed a high-resolution recombination rate mapping at 10 and 50 kb scale using high-coverage (20-30×) whole-genome sequenced data of 55 family trios from Finland and compared it to recombination rates of non-Finnish Europeans (NFE). We tested the downstream effects of the population-specific recombination rates in statistical phasing and genotype imputation in Finns as compared to the same analyses performed by using the NFE-based recombination rates.
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