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[Small intestine bacterial overgrowth: Myths and realities].
Aten Primaria
January 2025
Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Los Ángeles, Madrid; Grupo de trabajo de Patología digestiva y hepática de la semFYC; Grupo de trabajo de Digestivo de la SoMaMFyC, España.
The small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a clinical disorder resulting from colonization of the small intestine by an excessive number of microorganisms or by unusual microorganisms. When they are methane producers it is called intestinal methanogen overgroth (IMO). Known risk factors are congenital or acquired anatomical alterations, motility alterations, some systemic and autoimmune diseases, those that cause alterations in biliopancreatic secretions, hypochlorhydria and some drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnusual Presentation of Large Retroperitoneal Lipoma in a 3-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.
Clin Med Insights Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Lipomas can occur almost anywhere in the body, but they are exceptionally rare in the retroperitoneal region. While lipomas are common in adults, they are quite uncommon in children. Even among adults, retroperitoneal lipomas are not frequently encountered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnusual Causes of Death Due to Constipation.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol
December 2024
Forensic Pathology Unit, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northern Territory and College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Constipation is found in individuals with intellectual disabilities, autism, and cerebral palsy. Although generally a benign condition, it may lead to life-threatening intestinal obstruction, with or without volvulus, or to stercoral ulceration with enteritis and/or perforation. Two unusual cases of lethal chronic constipation are reported to demonstrate other very rare fatal mechanisms that may occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Unusual Cause of Inguinal Mass in a Patient with Urolithiasis: A Case Report of Deep (Aggressive) Angiomyxoma in a Male Patient.
Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Urology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Deep or aggressive angiomyxoma is an uncommon neoplasm of the pelvis. Although deep angiomyxoma is a benign tumor, its tendency to infiltrate soft tissues and reach a large size (typically > 10 cm) indicates aggressive biological behavior. It is usually present in female patients, but there have been recent reports of male-aggressive angiomyxoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Gallstone Ileus Presenting as Acute Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Study.
Am J Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Medicine, VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System, Reno, NV, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Gallstone ileus is a rare type of intestinal blockage characterized by the Rigler's triad, which includes small bowel obstruction, air in the biliary tract, and an obstructing gallstone, though not all cases display these signs.
- In this case study, a 71-year-old man experienced abdominal pain, constipation, and distension, leading to the discovery of a long-standing gallstone in his small bowel, initially seen 4 years earlier on imaging.
- Surgical intervention involved laparoscopic removal of the gallstone, which was found encased in fecal material, and the patient made a successful recovery without complications.
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