Cytotoxic assays have been carried out to evaluate toxic effects of acrolein, mechlorethamin, parathion and paraoxon, using primary cultures of rabbit tracheal epithelium obtained by the explant outgrowth technique. The effect of drug exposure was first evaluated by the tetrazolium salt assay, neutral red uptake and release of cellular lactate dehydrogenase. These assays, previously developed for cell line cultures, were adapted to our model. In addition, we present in this paper an easy and rapid method to evaluate the effect of chemicals on cell proliferation. This was performed using an image analysis method, and was found to be the most sensitive marker to determine the acute toxicity of chemicals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0887-2333(91)90080-w | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Genomic Medicine, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma is a severe form of secondary open angle glaucoma and is associated with activation of the TGF-β pathway by TGF-β1. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA species that are involved in regulation of mRNA expression and translation. To investigate what glaucomatous changes occur in the trabecular meshwork and how these changes may be regulated by miRNAs, we performed a bioinformatics analysis resulting in a miRNA-mRNA interactome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
January 2025
University of California, Davis, Division of Hospital Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Introduction: Nadezhda Clinic is a free student-run health clinic that provides culturally sensitive primary care services to the underserved Russian-speaking population of the greater Sacramento area. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinic suspended in-person services and solely offered telemedicine visits. Most patients were hesitant to utilize telemedicine due to poor technological literacy, privacy concerns, and a preference for in-person care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Hwa-byung (HB) is a culture-bound anger syndrome prevalent in Korea. While clinical practice guidelines emphasize mind-body modalities (MBMs) and psychotherapies for HB treatment, their implementation in Korean medicine (KM) remains unexplored. Digital therapeutics (DTx) offers potential solutions for treatment delivery barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Mechanobiology Laboratory, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
The high interstitial ATP concentration in the cancer microenvironment is a major source of adenosine, which acts as a strong immune suppressor. However, the source of ATP release has not been elucidated. We measured ATP release during hypotonic stress using a real-time ATP luminescence imaging system in breast cell lines and in primary cultured mammary cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, GBR.
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex condition marked by persistent distressing thoughts and repetitive behaviours. Despite its prevalence, the mechanisms behind OCD remain elusive, and current treatments are limited. This protocol outlines an investigative study for individuals with OCD, exploring the potential of psilocybin to improve key components of cognition implicated in the disorder.
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