Maternal sleep and depressive symptoms: links with infant Negative Affectivity.

Infant Behav Dev

Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, USA.

Published: December 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study explored the relationship between maternal depression, disturbed sleep, and how mothers perceive their infants' negative emotions.
  • Sixty-nine mothers participated, contributing data six months after giving birth as part of a larger study on acupuncture as a treatment for depression during pregnancy.
  • Results showed that higher levels of maternal depression were linked to increased distress in infants, while poor sleep correlated with infants' sadness, reinforcing the connection between a mother's emotional state and her perceptions of her baby's temperament.

Article Abstract

This study assessed whether elevated severities of maternal depression and disturbed maternal sleep would be associated with maternal perceptions of higher Negative Affectivity of her infant. Sixty-nine mothers participated in this study. The study was part of a larger randomized controlled study testing the efficacy of acupuncture as a treatment for depression during pregnancy. The present study focused on data collected at 6 months postpartum in a naturalistic follow-up design, using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), maternal sleep diaries (completed daily for 1 week), and the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R). Regression analyses revealed that (a) maternal depression severity was a significant predictor of the IBQ-R Distress and Falling Reactivity scales and (b) poor maternal sleep was a significant predictor of the IBQ-R Sadness scale. Our findings support previous findings of significant links between maternal emotional distress and perceived Negative Affectivity of her infant's temperament and provide a novel insight linking maternal poor sleep with perceived sadness of the infant.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.07.012DOI Listing

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