Cylinder light concentrator and absorber: theoretical description.

Opt Express

Birck Nanotechnology Center, School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47903 USA.

Published: August 2010

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We present a detailed theoretical description of a broadband omnidirectional light concentrator and absorber with cylinder geometry. The proposed optical "trap" captures nearly all the incident light within its geometric cross-section, leading to a broad range of possible applications--from solar energy harvesting to thermal light emitters and optoelectronic components. We have demonstrated that an approximate lamellar black-hole with a moderate number of homogeneous layers, while giving the desired ray-optical performance, can provide absorption efficiencies comparable to those of ideal devices with a smooth gradient in index.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.016646DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

light concentrator
8
concentrator absorber
8
theoretical description
8
cylinder light
4
absorber theoretical
4
description detailed
4
detailed theoretical
4
description broadband
4
broadband omnidirectional
4
omnidirectional light
4

Similar Publications

Lead-Free Perovskite CsAgNaBiInCl Microcrystals for Scattering-Fluorescent Luminescent Solar Concentrators.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstrasse 7, Erlangen 91058, Germany.

In recent years, luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) have gained a renaissance as a pivotal transparent photovoltaic (PV) for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs). However, most of the studies focused on light-selective LSCs, and less attention was paid to the utilization of the full solar spectrum. In this study, a lead-free microcrystal CsAgNaBiInCl (CANBIC) perovskite phosphor is demonstrated to have bifunctional effects of luminescent down-shifting (LDS) and light scattering for the fabrication of LSCs, realizing light response from ultraviolet (UV) to NIR regions by an edge-mounted Si solar cell.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Laser skin therapy and intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy are both light-based treatments used for various skin concerns. They have been used since decades and each system have their own specificity, advantages, and drawbacks. However specific treatment is still not accessible with standard techniques due to difficulties having a source with both laser and IPL advantages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Topological valley-locked waveguides with C impurity.

Nanophotonics

August 2024

Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Department of Electronic Sciences, School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * The study introduces a C impurity that can control light wave transmission states in these waveguides, essentially acting as a switch for different orientations (0°/45°).
  • * The innovations presented could lead to advanced applications like flexible coding channels and improved energy concentrators in integrated photonic networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-flux solar furnaces are valuable tools for applied research and development in solar energy. However, misalignment of concentrator facets can produce optical losses and lower the concentration ratio of these systems. This study proposes a practical method to align a faceted solar furnace.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

First Report of the cyst nematode parasitizing bamboo () in Georgia, USA.

Plant Dis

November 2024

University of Georgia, Plant Pathology, 2350 College Station Road, Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602;

Article Synopsis
  • Soil and root samples were taken from bamboo plots in Georgia over three years to monitor plant-parasitic nematodes; discoloration and stunted growth were observed in roots despite no visible symptoms aboveground.
  • Cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.) were detected with varying population densities across the years, confirming their presence through the transplantation of healthy bamboo into infested soil, which resulted in young cysts forming in the roots after three months.
  • Detailed morphological and molecular analyses identified the nematode species, providing specific measurements and descriptions of the second-stage juveniles and cysts, indicating their characteristics such as body shape, size, and coloration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!