The endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS3) has been proposed as a candidate gene for breast cancer (BC), however, the specific role of variants and haplotypes has not been clarified. We examined the association of two polymorphisms (4b/a and G894T) and their haplotypes in a case-control sample of 306 patients with BC and in 131 healthy females. In addition, a meta-analysis of studies investigating association between NOS3 polymorphisms and BC was conducted. The single locus analysis for the two polymorphisms revealed an association only for the 4b/a polymorphism, but adjustment for age diminished this association (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval)=0.98 (0.34-2.81)). The analysis of haplotypes showed an association for two haplotypes involving the 894T allele (bT and aT) (P<0.05). The meta-analysis for both polymorphisms produced nonsignificant associations without significant heterogeneity. A positive association was detected for the promoter T786C polymorphism (pooled OR=1.51 (1.07-2.12)), but this comparison was based on few studies. The available evidence from our study and the meta-analysis cannot support a major contributory role of these common NOS3 polymorphisms in BC, although future larger studies may help in drawing safer conclusions about the genetics of BC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2010.100 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Departamento Fisiología, Facultad Medicina, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Introduction: Numerous epidemiological studies have demonstrated that consuming foods rich in polyphenols and flavonoids can have beneficial effects on various diseases, including arterial hypertension (HTN). Recent research from our laboratory has shown that certain flavonoids exhibit antihypertensive properties in several animal models of HTN. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Physiology, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.
Nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (NO-GC) is a heterodimeric enzyme with an α- and a β-subunit. In its active form as an αβ-heterodimer, NO-GC produces cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophophate (cGMP) to regulate vasodilation and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In contrast to VSMCs, only a few studies reported on the expression of the NO-GC αβ-heterodimer in human pericytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China. Electronic address:
As a replacement of bisphenol A, bisphenol S (BPS) is commonly used in the wrappers and food containers of daily life. Epidemiological studies demonstrate a close link between BPS exposure and vascular diseases, where the biological activities of BPS remain scarcely known. Herein, the effects of BPS on endothelial function as well as the underlying mechanism were investigated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mouse arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
December 2024
Institute for Fetology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu.
Background: Paternal preconception alcohol exposure affects fetal development; however, it is largely unknown about the influences on offspring vasculature and mechanisms.
Methods: Offspring born form paternal rats treated with alcohol or water before pregnant was raised until 3 months of age. Vessel tone of mesenteric arteries was detected using myograph system; whole-cell calcium channel current in smooth muscle cells was tested using patch-clamp; molecule expressions were detected with real-time PCR, western blotting, and Dihydroethidium (DHE); DNA methylations were determined using targeted bisulfate sequencing assay.
Sci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Brain microvascular endothelial cells are connected by tight junction (TJ) proteins and interacted by adhesion molecules, which participate in the selective permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The disruption of BBB is associated with the progression of cerebral diseases. Pterostilbene is a natural compound found in blueberries and grapes with a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic effects.
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