Objective: To investigate the association between age at menarche and age at menopause among Brazilian women.
Methods: This study is based on cross-sectional data obtained in 1999 from technical and administrative employees who were recruited for participation at the Pró-Saúde cohort study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The final study population consisted of 1462 women. Participants completed a self-administered multidimensional questionnaire. In addition to the study exposure (age at menarche) and outcome (age at menopause) variables, the following independent variables were selected: parity; schooling; self-classified race; use of oral contraceptives; smoking; and body mass index (BMI). Median ages at natural menopause and the survival curves were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. To estimate the association between age at menarche and age at natural menopause, a Cox semi-parametric model was fitted. Women who were still menstruating, who had undergone surgery for the removal of the uterus or ovaries, or who were in perimenopause were censored.
Results: Natural menopause occurred in 205 women. The median and mode for natural menopause were 51.7 and 50 years of age, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, no statistically significant association was observed between age at menarche and age at menopause (HR: 1.01; 95% CI: 0.93-1.11).
Conclusion: In the current study, the hypothesis of an association between age at menarche and age at natural menopause was not confirmed. Specific studies on the determinants of age at menopause should be conducted, due to the importance of menopause in the causality of diseases with high case mortality rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.07.003 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Res
January 2025
Endocrinology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background/aim: An inverse association exists between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and both plasma vitamin D levels and sun exposure, but vitamin D supplementation does not reduce the incidence. We sought to assess whether there is a dose-dependency in the association between sun exposure and T2DM.
Patients And Methods: The melanoma in Southern Sweden (MISS) cohort is comprised of one thousand women without cancer from age groups between 25 and 64, drawn from the Southern Swedish Population Registry of 1990 by random selection.
Cureus
November 2024
Community Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Background Menstruation is linked to psychological issues, particularly during its cessation. The premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal stages of a woman's life are associated with a higher likelihood of mental health concerns. This study aims to assess the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as identify factors associated with these conditions among perimenopausal women living in urban slums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
December 2024
Beijing Shijitan Hospital, No.10 Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100038. Electronic address:
Objective: The study aims to elucidate clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics of female patients diagnosed with pelvic varicose veins (PVV) and to assess potential risk factors associated with incidences of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in this population.
Methods: Clinical and ultrasound data were retrospectively collected from female patients with PVV at Beijing Shijitan Hospital between December 2017 and October 2022. Patient cohorts were divided into two groups based on whether they had been experiencing non-periodic pelvic pain over six months, consistent with the symptoms of CPP.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability and has become a significant public health concern among women. Overall, women have more ischemic stroke events than men, in part due to their longer life span, and also suffer from more severe stroke-related disabilities compared to men. Women are also more likely than men to present with atypical non-focal neurological symptoms, potentially leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dermatol
December 2024
Dermatological Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic Marche University, Ancona, Italy.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease characterized by recurrent painful nodules, abscesses and sinus tract on the apocrine gland-bearing skin. The role of sex hormones in the pathogenesis as well as the use of hormonal treatment in the management of HS is still debated. We performed a retrospective cohort study including 183 patients to assess the influence of combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive (COC) in HS onset and disease severity.
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