We report a case of retroperitoneal fibrosis due to Schistosoma Japonicum in patient with urothelial carcinoma. Retroperitoneal fibrosis was observed in a-83-year-old man during examinations for postrenal renal failure. The symptoms were improved by percutaneous nephrostomy and pulse therapy using corticosteroids, however, urothelial carcinoma was detected during follow-up examinations. The biopsy of retroperitoneal tissue was performed during the surgery for urothelial carcinoma. The histopathological examination revealed scattered calcified eggs of Schistosoma Japonicum in retroperitoneal fibrosis tissue. Therefore, in this case, we assumed Schistosoma Japonicum was the cause of retroperitoneal fibrosis. In our knowledge, there is no report about retroperitoneal fibrosis due to Schistosoma Japonicum. We hypothesize the pathway that the eggs penetrate into retroperitoneal space is extravasation from intestinal wall and peritoneal cavity, although the detail of this mechanism is not obvious. It is well known about the relationship between Schistosomasis and malignant tumors. However, it seemed no evidence regarding the relationship between Schistosoma Japonicum and urothelial carcinoma, since there is no report about it and the eggs were not found in specimen of urothelial carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol.101.694 | DOI Listing |
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
World Health Organization Regional Office for Southeast Asia, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: A comprehensive survey was conducted to assess the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in humans, water buffaloes, and snails in the two endemic municipalities of Talibon and Trinidad in Bohol, Philippines, which are nearing elimination.
Methods And Results: Human stool and blood samples were collected from barangays with snail breeding sites, and results showed higher positivity rates using the rSjTPx-1-ELISA compared to the Kato-Katz technique. Human stool examination for showed a 0.
Proteins
January 2025
Laboratory of Retroviral Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Glutathione-S-transferase, such as that of Schistosoma japonicum (sjGST) belongs to the most widely utilized fusion tags in the recombinant protein technology. The E26H mutation of sjGST has already been found to remarkably improve its ability for binding divalent ions, enabling its purification with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). Nevertheless, most characteristics of this mutant remained unexplored to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra state, P.M.B 5025, Nnewi, West Africa, Nigeria.
Background: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, affects approximately 40 million women of reproductive age contributing to preventable anaemia during pregnancy, intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight. In spite of the high prevalence rate of this disease among school aged children in Abakaliki, no study in Abakaliki has looked at the burden of Schistosomal infection in pregnancy with a view to determining maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Objective: To determine the association between schistosomal infection and maternal anemia, low birth weight, and other neonatal outcomes in Abakaliki.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Periportal fibrosis is a severe morbidity caused by both current and past exposure to intestinal schistosomes. We aimed to assess the association between current infection status and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma japonicum, or Schistosoma mekongi with periportal fibrosis.
Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Global Health, Global Index Medicus, and MEDLINE from database inception to June 18, 2024.
PLoS Pathog
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. China.
Schistosomiasis is characterized by egg-induced hepatic granulomas and subsequent fibrosis. Monocyte-derived macrophages play critical and plastic roles in the progression and regression of liver fibrosis, adopting different polarization phenotypes. Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1 (MST1), a serine/threonine kinase, has been established to act as a negative regulator of macrophage-associated inflammation.
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