Purpose: To evaluate the effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective review was performed of NTG patients who had undergone SLT at the Duke University Eye Center between 12/2002 and 7/2005. For each eye of each patient at pre-laser and post-laser time points, the IOP measurements were summarized by mean, standard deviation, and range. Then for each of these descriptive statistics, the differences between pre-laser and post-laser values were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed using a random effects model.
Main Outcome Measures: difference in mean IOP, standard deviation of IOP, and range of IOP.
Results: Thirty-one eyes of 18 patients were included for analysis. The average of the mean pre-operative IOP measurements was 14.3 +/- 2.6 mmHg compared to 12.2 +/- 1.7 mmHg (P < 0.001) post-operatively. The mean pre-operative standard deviation was 1.9 +/- 0.9 mmHg compared to 1.0 +/- 0.6 mmHg (P = 0.002) post-operatively while the mean IOP range prior to treatment was 4.5 +/- 2.5 mmHg compared to 2.5 +/- 1.9 mmHg (P = 0.017) after treatment.
Conclusion: In this pilot study, SLT was found to lower mean IOP and intervisit IOP variation in NTG patients. Given the importance of IOP variation and its association with glaucoma progression, measurement of IOP variation following treatment with SLT may be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/opth.s11787 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
January 2025
Cardiology Clinic, University Center Serbia, Medical School, University Clinical Center Serbia, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous entity including patients with different phenotypes of near normal, normal, and supernormal left ventricular (LV) function.
Objectives: To assess the value of resting LV elastance (also known as force) with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) to identify HFpEF phenotypes.
Methods: In a prospective, observational, multicenter study, 2380 HFpEF patients were recruited from July 2016 to May 2024.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Al-Neelain University, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Introduction And Importance: Severe aortic stenosis (AS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly increase perioperative morbidity and mortality. This case report discusses the challenges of managing a 75-year-old male patient with severe AS and advanced COPD undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair.
Case Presentation: The patient presented with a 6.
PM R
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly have autonomic dysreflexia (AD) with increased sympathetic activity. After SCI, individuals have decreased baroreflex sensitivity and increased vascular responsiveness.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between baroreflex and blood vessel sensitivity with AD symptoms.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Liddle syndrome, a rare form of monogenic hypertension, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its phenotypic variability and the need for genetic testing. The rarity of the condition, coupled with the limited availability of first-line treatments such as epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blockers, makes this case report particularly urgent and novel, highlighting alternative management strategies in resource-limited settings. The aim of this case report was to present the diagnostic challenges, therapeutic strategies, and clinical outcomes of a patient with Liddle syndrome who did not have access to ENaC blockers, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Study Objectives: To assess the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on intraocular pressure in Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.
Methods: The search was performed in Ovid Medline and Embase database then followed by a manual bibliography search. Abstract search and screening were independently performed followed by eligible full-text versions reviewed.
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