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http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03883.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Institute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland.
Background: To explore continuities and changes in gambling behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors that influenced these among a sample of regular sports bettors.
Methods: A longitudinal qualitative study using in-depth interviews. Sixteen sports bettors living in Britain took part in the first interviews in July-November 2020, and 13 in the follow-up interviews in March-September 2021.
Objectives: The 2022 US Supreme Court decision dramatically shifted the legal landscape in health care, leaving state legislatures to redefine the ethics of medical practice. As gold-standard medical procedures become banned and criminalized, physicians are facing heightened legal uncertainty and grappling with moral dilemmas of where and how to practice. This study aimed to quantitatively assess trends in legal concern among medical students and identify correlations with decision making regarding future medical training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
January 2025
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Lateral gene transfer (LGT), also known as horizontal gene transfer, facilitates genomic diversification in microbial populations. While previous work has surveyed LGT in human-associated microbial isolate genomes, the landscape of LGT arising in personal microbiomes is not well understood, as there are no widely adopted methods to characterize LGT from complex communities. Here we developed, benchmarked and validated a computational algorithm (WAAFLE or Workflow to Annotate Assemblies and Find LGT Events) to profile LGT from assembled metagenomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuropsychol
December 2024
National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
The purpose of this review is to summarize the long-term cognitive, psychological, fluid biomarker, and neuroimaging outcomes following repetitive concussive and subconcussive blast exposures sustained through a military career. A review of the literature was conducted, with 450 manuscripts originally identified and 44 manuscripts ultimately included in the review. The most robust studies investigating how repetitive concussive and subconcussive exposures related to cognitive performance suggest there is no meaningful impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
December 2024
Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden, Switzerland.
Background: Exergames are interactive technology-based exercise programs. By combining physical and cognitive training components, they aim to preserve independence in older adults and reduce their risk of falling. This study explored whether primary end users (PEU, healthy older adults and patients with neurological and geriatric diagnoses) and secondary end users (SEU, health professionals) evaluated the ExerG functional model to be usable, providing a positive experience and therefore acceptable.
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