Fluorescence has advanced our understanding in various aspects of biological processes. Fluorescence in the near infrared (NIR) region avoids background autofluorescence from biological samples leading to improved image quality. In searching for indocyanine green (ICG) analogs that can be attached to biomolecules, we observed that dichromic fluorescence manifested in some mono reactive-group functionalized ICG analogs. The two emission bands are distinctively separate from each other, making it a unique feature of fluorescent probes found in biological studies. We further demonstrated that the dichromism comes from the structure and is transferable from dye to its bioconjugates. In this paper, we used Resonance Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory to explain the fluorophore photochemistry in an effort to understand the general fluorescence feature of ICG analogs and provide understanding of the secondary emission band.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-08-12-07 | DOI Listing |
J Control Release
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Overcoming multiple barriers to deliver macromolecular drugs is an urgent challenge for glioma treatment. Herein, a strategy of protein corona-regulation synergizing with photoactivation based on T10 peptide-modified and indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded dendrigraft poly-L-lysines was proposed to augment prime editing therapy of glioma. First, the modified T10 peptide could escape the interference barrier of protein crown in blood via its specific binding with endogenous transferrin, thus crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and achieving the targeting recognition of glioma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
October 2024
Cancer Center and Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, China.
Intraoperative surgical margin assessment remains a challenge during breast-conserving surgery. Here, we report a combined strategy of immuno-positron emission tomography (PET) for preoperative detection of breast cancer and guided assessment of margins in breast-conserving surgery through second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging of trophoblastic cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2). We demonstrated that the intensity of PET signals in the tumors was nearly five times higher than in normal breast tissue with a zirconium-89 tracer conjugated to sacituzumab govitecan (SG) in a mouse spontaneous breast cancer model, enabling the identification of tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
October 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) poses a formidable challenge due to its aggressive nature and poor prognosis. Gemcitabine (Gem), a primary therapeutic option, functions by inhibiting DNA synthesis and promoting apoptosis, thereby impeding the progression of PDAC. However, Gem is hindered by suboptimal pharmacokinetics and efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Department of Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China.
Damaged skin is susceptible to invasion by harmful microorganisms, especially and , which can delay healing. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a natural compound known for effectively promoting wound healing and its potent anti-inflammatory effects. However, its application is limited due to its susceptibility to oxidation and isomerization, which alter its structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
August 2024
Ward 1 of Thoracic Surgery Department, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
Background: Thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy is increasingly recognized for managing early-stage lung cancer. However accurately identifying intersegmental planes (ISPs), especially in complex lung segments, remains challenging. In comparison to conventional methods, fluorescence imaging represents a novel solution.
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