Background: Mitochondrial diseases due to mitochondrial tRNA genes mutations are usually multisystem disorders with infantile or adult onset.
Objective: To identify the molecular defect underlying a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy.
Methods/patients: Case report of a 51year-old woman presenting with late-onset myoclonic epilepsy plus additional features. Proband's mother presented hypothyroidism and diabetes.
Results: Muscle biopsy showed mitochondrial changes. Respiratory chain activities were reduced. The novel G5538A mutation was identified in different tissues DNAs from the proband and from her mother.
Conclusion: We were able to identify a novel mtDNA tRNA((Trp)) gene pathogenic mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2010.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Dong Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Parkinson's disease (PD) and insomnia are prevalent neurological disorders, with emerging evidence implicating tryptophan (TRP) metabolism in their pathogenesis. However, the precise mechanisms by which TRP metabolism contributes to these conditions remain insufficiently elucidated. This study explores shared tryptophan metabolism-related genes (TMRGs) and molecular mechanisms underlying PD and insomnia, aiming to provide insights into their shared pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Department of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, Paraje las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Using next-generation sequencing data, the complete mitogenomes of six species from the genus were assembled. This study explores the mitochondrial genomes of species, among them the five species from the complex, comparing them with each other and with other species from Dolichoderinae subfamily to understand their evolutionary relationships and evolution. mitochondrial genomes contain the typical set of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNAs, and the A + T-rich control region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
November 2024
Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai, China; School of Life Sciences and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
IscBs, as hypercompact ancestry proteins of Cas9 nuclease, are suitable for in vivo gene editing via single adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. Due to the low activity of natural IscBs in eukaryotic cells, recent studies have been focusing on improving OgeuIscB's gene editing efficiency via protein engineering. However, in vivo gene editing efficacy of IscBs for disease correction remained to be demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
August 2024
Central Laboratory, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
J Struct Biol X
December 2024
Ohio State Biochemistry Program, USA.
Cellular production of tryptophan is metabolically expensive and tightly regulated. The small zinc binding Anti-TRAP protein (AT), which is the product of the gene, is upregulated in response to accumulating levels of uncharged tRNA through a T-box antitermination mechanism. AT binds to the undecameric axially symmetric ring-shaped protein TRAP ( RNA Binding Attenuation Protein), thereby preventing it from binding to the leader RNA.
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