Toxocariasis is a zoonosis due to infection of humans by dog or cat roundworm (Toxocara canis, T. cati). Humans become infected by ingestion of infective eggs either from soil, dirty hands, raw fruits and vegetables or larvae from undercooked meat of paratenic hosts. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of contamination of soil samples from households of children with diagnosed toxocariasis in rural and urban areas of Łódź voivodeship. In the years 2004-2007 toxocariasis was confirmed in 178 patients of the Polish Memorial Hospital in Łódź. The soil samples were collected from 53 courtyards of patients' domiciles. Toxocara spp. eggs were isolated from the samples using flotation technique (Dada 1979). The examinations revealed the high prevalence of ground contamination with Toxocara eggs in both, rural (30.4%) and urban areas (23.3%). The presence of Toxocara eggs in households enlarges the risk of re-infection for children with diagnosed toxocariasis, especially in rural areas where the high level of contamination was detected.
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JMIR Pediatr Parent
January 2025
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Previous research suggested that parent-administered pediatric tuina could improve symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as sleep quality and appetite.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of parents administering pediatric tuina to school-aged children with ADHD in Hong Kong.
Methods: This qualitative study was embedded in a pilot randomized controlled trial on parent-administered pediatric tuina for improving sleep and appetite in school-aged children diagnosed with ADHD.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Primary intracranial germ cell tumors (iGCTs) are highly malignant brain tumors that predominantly occur in children and adolescents, with an incidence rate ranking third among primary brain tumors in East Asia (8%-15%). Due to their insidious onset and impact on critical functional areas of the brain, these tumors often result in irreversible abnormalities in growth and development, as well as cognitive and motor impairments in affected children. Therefore, early diagnosis through advanced screening techniques is vital for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
February 2025
Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Background And Objectives: Mitochondrial disorders are multiorgan disorders resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to characterize death-associated factors in an international cohort of deceased individuals with mitochondrial disorders.
Methods: This cross-sectional multicenter observational study used data provided by 26 mitochondrial disease centers from 8 countries from January 2022 to March 2023.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Within mindfulness-based programs (MBPs), mixed results have been found for the role of childhood trauma as a moderator of depression outcomes. Furthermore, childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms have been identified as possible risk factors for the occurrence of meditation-related adverse effects (MRAE). The present research examined multiple forms of childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms as predictors of depression treatment outcomes and MRAEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical center Liuzhou Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Endometrial cancer (UCEC) is the most prevalent gynecological malignancy in high-income countries, and its incidence is rising globally. Although early-stage UCEC can be treated with surgery, advanced cases have a poor prognosis, highlighting the need for effective molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, we analyzed mRNA and miRNA sequencing data from UCEC tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues from the TCGA database.
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