Purpose Of Review: Accurate noninvasive evaluation of right heart hemodynamics is an essential component of the comprehensive cardiac examination. We aim to highlight recent advances in echocardiography allowing integration of measurements to obtain diagnostic accuracy.
Recent Findings: Reports have advocated different imaging methods to describe right ventricular function and pulmonary artery pressure. Recent review articles provide comprehensive resources for the physician or technologist, and other articles compare echocardiography techniques, including strain imaging and three-dimensional echocardiography. We discuss the descriptions of the accuracy of Doppler echocardiography in comparison with cardiac catheterization.
Summary: Several measurements should be taken together for an accurate interpretation of right heart hemodynamics. We advocate the measurement of the tricuspid regurgitation gradient, pulmonary regurgitation gradient, pulmonary artery stroke distance (velocity time integral; VTI), evaluation of right ventricular function, and right atrial pressure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hco.0b013e32833b2842 | DOI Listing |
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
Center for Structural Heart Disease, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Background: Protruding coronary artery stents can adversely affect transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedure. Current evidence on the topic is limited.
Aims: We aim to study the clinical feasibility and safety of flaring of protruding coronary artery stents before TAVR to reduce interaction with transcatheter heart valves.
Clin Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) has been found in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD). However, the prognostic implications of some specific LGE patterns in ARD patients remain unclear.
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence and prognostic significance of left ventricular (LV) subendocardium-involved LGE (LGEse) in a cohort of ARD patients.
BMC Res Notes
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Using neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) in pediatric induction protocol is a challenging matter. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to find a safer way for anesthesia in children. We compared the effects of dexmedetomidine with atracurium on intubation conditions in children aged 6-12 years under general anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for approximately 50% of heart failure cases globally, and this incidence is increasing due to extended lifespans and accumulating comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that Wnt signaling plays a role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis, which are key features of HFpEF. Furthermore, Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitors, which negatively regulate Wnt signaling, have shown promising results in improving cardiac function and reducing cardiac hypertrophy and/or fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYonsei Med J
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Purpose: Improvement of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD) is known to be a good prognostic factor in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF). In the present study, we investigated the predisposing risk factors affecting the reversibility of LV diastolic filling pattern (DFP) in patients with preserved EF.
Materials And Methods: A total of 600 patients with pseudonormal LVDFP and preserved EF who underwent follow-up echocardiography were enrolled between 2011 and 2020.
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