Five derivatives of 2-amino-adipic acid bearing a tetrazole-substituted in C5 position were synthesized. These compounds displayed selective antagonism towards N-methyl-D: -aspartate (NMDA) receptors compared with AMPA receptors, and they were devoid of any neurotoxicity. Among these five analogues, one exhibited a higher affinity for synaptic NMDA responses than the other four. Therefore, C5 tetrazole-substituted of 2-amino-adipic acid represent an interesting series of new NMDA receptor antagonists. This approach may be considered as a new strategy to develop ligands specifically targeted to synaptic or extra-synaptic NMDA receptors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-010-0713-1 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
February 2024
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
The metabotropic glutamate (Glu) receptors (mGluRs) are G-protein coupled receptors, which play a central role in modulating excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Thus, the development of tool compounds thereto, continues to interest the scientific community. In this study, we report the design and synthesis of new conformationally restricted 2-aminoadipic acid (2AA) 2-4, and glutamic acid 5, 6 analogs, which share the cyclopropane ring as the restrictor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
March 2018
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of New Mexico - Health Sciences Center, MSC08 4750 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA.
This study was conducted to further our understanding about the link between lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation in rat brain slices incubated with the glutathione (GSH)-depletor diethyl maleate. Using this in vitro system of oxidative stress, we found that there is a significant lag between the appearance of carbonylated proteins and GSH depletion, which seems to be due to the removal of oxidized species early on in the incubation by the mitochondrial Lon protease. Upon acute GSH depletion, protein carbonyls accumulated mostly in mitochondria and to a lesser degree in other subcellular fractions that also contain high levels of polyunsaturated lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
June 2013
Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-hydroxyadipic acid (Ahad) building block 45 was synthesized in 11 steps and 6.5% overall yield from commercially available materials. Key steps in stereocontrol were an asymmetric conjugate addition employing a proline-based catalyst and a syn-selective intramolecular-conjugate addition of an oxygen nucleophile to an α,β-unsaturated ester.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmino Acids
March 2011
Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS-Universités Montpellier 1 et 2, Université Montpellier 2, Pl. E. Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Five derivatives of 2-amino-adipic acid bearing a tetrazole-substituted in C5 position were synthesized. These compounds displayed selective antagonism towards N-methyl-D: -aspartate (NMDA) receptors compared with AMPA receptors, and they were devoid of any neurotoxicity. Among these five analogues, one exhibited a higher affinity for synaptic NMDA responses than the other four.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2006
Department of Hepatology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Objective: To assess the effect of antioxidant supplementation on hepatitis C viral load, transaminases and oxidative status.
Methods: We performed a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial to assess the effect of antioxidant supplementation on serum alanine aminotransferase, plasma hepatitis C viral load as well as oxidative and antioxidant markers in patients with hepatitis C virus infection. The participants received a daily dose of ascorbic acid (500 mg), D-alpha-tocopherol (945 IU) and selenium (200 microg) or placebo tablets for 6 months.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!