A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system compatible linear stage was developed. The stage was made of acrylic plastic and moving power was applied by an ultrasonic motor. Moving distance of the stage was detected by counting the number of motor rotations using a optic fiber sensor. Accuracy and precision of the stage control were measured inside and outside the magnet using a micrometer and a laser distance meter. As a result, a value of more than 95% was achieved in both of them in the 1.5 T magnetic field when it was applied for more than a 0.3 mm movement. Measurement of the slice sensitivity profile (SSP) by the delta method was performed. Slice selection by this linear stage and by radio frequency (RF) offset were compared. The result by linear stage was in good agreement with the result by RF offset. With this linear stage, a performance evaluation test of MRI equipments that need micromotion can be performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.66.625 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
November 2024
Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Lozano Blesa Clinic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Agrofood Institute (IA2), Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Obesity and Nutrition Physiopathology Center (CIBERobn), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: To assess the relationship between body composition indicators and inflammatory biomarkers in children and adolescents of the GENOBOX study.
Methods And Results: Anthropometry data from 264 subjects from the subsample of Zaragoza (Spain) included: weight, height, waist circumference, body mass index and triponderal index. Body composition was determined by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), obtaining visceral adipose tissue, fat mass index and lean mass index.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Clinical Oncology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is a crucial indicator of the body's energy expenditure at rest and is essential for understanding metabolic needs. This retrospective study evaluated the prognostic significance of BMR in 521 predominantly Asian patients with stage I-III gastric cancer who underwent curative-intent resection. BMR was calculated using the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization/United Nations University (FWU BMR) equation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
A growing body of evidence suggests that non-optimal ambient temperatures are associated with increased incidence rate and mortality of thromboembolic diseases. We aim to investigate the association between apparent temperature (AT) and coagulation, which is a central pathological link in the formation of thrombi. In this study, we conducted a time series analysis using data from 18,894 participants collected from a health check-up center in Beijing between 2014 and 2023, and validated our findings using 20,549 participants from an andrology outpatient clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Res
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Bone mineral density (BMD), an important marker of bone health, is regulated by a complex interaction of proteins. Plasma proteomic analyses can contribute to identification of proteins associated with changes in BMD. This may be especially informative in stages of bone accrual and peak BMD achievement (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin and CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Objectives: Maternal occupational exposures during early pregnancy can be detrimental to foetus health and have short- and long-term health effects on the child. This study examined their association with adverse birth outcomes.
Methods: The study included 3938 nulliparous women from the Italian NINFEA mother-child cohort.
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