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Estimates of HIV Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality in China 2018.
J Med Virol
December 2024
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
A thorough and precise comprehension understanding of the HIV epidemic is crucial for effective HIV prevention and control. This study aimed to update the estimates of the overall HIV burden in China in 2018 and to assess the trends of HIV prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 1985 to 2018. The Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)/Spectrum software was utilized for estimation, a method highly recommended by UNAIDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychosocial predictors of attitude toward premarital sexual practice among university students, Ethiopia.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Objectives: Premarital sexual practice during adolescence may lead to different sexual and reproductive health problems, including HIV/AIDS. The objective of this study was to assess psychosocial predictors of attitudes toward premarital sex among Bahir Dar University students.
Methods: A correlational design was used.
Outcomes of the premarital screening program in Riyadh Region, KSA in 2021-2022: A cross-sectional study.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci
October 2024
Field Epidemiology Training Program, Deputyship of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, KSA.
Article Synopsis
- - The study examined the prevalence of sickle cell disease, β-thalassemia, HIV, HBV, and HCV in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, using retrospective data from a large sample of nearly 916,295 participants across two years (2021-2022).
- - A significant number of participants were affected by these conditions, with findings indicating that demographic factors, particularly sex, played a role in the prevalence of the diseases.
- - The study concluded that continuous monitoring and programs like premarital screening are essential to identify at-risk individuals and lessen the impact of these health issues, suggesting future research to track disease trends over time.
Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Premarital Screening Individuals in Saudi Arabia.
Int J Public Health
September 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: Premarital screening is one of the most important strategies for preventing infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus in populations. This study aims to explore the prevalence of these viruses and their association with potential demographic factors among individuals undergoing premarital screening in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design using the National Healthy Marriage Program electronic registry in the Saudi Ministry of Health.
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