AI Article Synopsis

  • A new bacterium, Flavobacterium sp. F-31, was isolated that can use fucoidan from the brown alga Cladosiphon okamuranus as its only carbon source.
  • This strain produces enzymes that break down fucoidan and remove sulfate groups, but the ability to desulfate only occurs when fucoidan's molecular weight is significantly reduced.
  • Fucoidan is the only substance found to trigger the production of these degrading enzymes in the bacterium.

Article Abstract

A bacterium utilizing fucoidan from the brown alga Cladosiphon okamuranus as sole carbon source was isolated and identified as Flavobacterium sp. F-31. The strain produced intracellular enzymes involved in fucoidan degradation and desulfation, but desulfation activity was not detected until the molecular weight of fucoidan fell to less than several tens of thousands due to enzymatic degradation. Only fucoidan proved to be an inducible substance for the production of the degrading enzymes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100327DOI Listing

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