This paper presents a new supervised method for blood vessel detection in digital retinal images. This method uses a neural network (NN) scheme for pixel classification and computes a 7-D vector composed of gray-level and moment invariants-based features for pixel representation. The method was evaluated on the publicly available DRIVE and STARE databases, widely used for this purpose, since they contain retinal images where the vascular structure has been precisely marked by experts. Method performance on both sets of test images is better than other existing solutions in literature. The method proves especially accurate for vessel detection in STARE images. Its application to this database (even when the NN was trained on the DRIVE database) outperforms all analyzed segmentation approaches. Its effectiveness and robustness with different image conditions, together with its simplicity and fast implementation, make this blood vessel segmentation proposal suitable for retinal image computer analyses such as automated screening for early diabetic retinopathy detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2010.2064333 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Beaujon University Hospital, Clichy, France.
Purpose: The main objective of this study was to conduct a radioanatomical study of the osteo-myo-cutaneous scapulo-dorsal pedicled flap.
Methods: A radiological study was performed to study the anatomical variations of the dorsal scapular pedicle (origin, course of the deep branch of the dorsal scapular artery (DSA) in relation to the medial border of the scapula, perforators from the superficial branch of the DSA). Perforators from the superficial branch of the DSA were also identified on anatomical subjects, and their cutaneous vascular territory was determined.
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging
February 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore 560099, India (S.G., V.R.); and Department of Radiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, India (R.R.).
Cardiac MRI is the reference standard for identifying and evaluating myocardial pathologic conditions. Late gadolinium enhancement characteristics provide an excellent guide in classifying disease and triaging patients. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is an uncommon congenital anomaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare, potentially lifethreatening condition characterised by obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow tract due to thrombosis. Treatment typically involves lifelong anticoagulation and relieving the obstruction. This case report introduces hepatic venous thromboaspiration as an additional endovascular technique to achieve recanalisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
January 2025
Division of Cell Biology and Physiology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Cellular prion protein (PRNP) has been implicated in various physiological processes in different cell types, for decades. Little has been known how PRNP functions in multiple, yet related processes within a particular system. In our current study, with the aid of high-throughput RNA-sequencing technique, we have presented an overall transcriptome profile of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) with Prnp knockdown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Urol
January 2025
Center for Clinical Research Västmanland, Uppsala University, Sweden; Division of Surgery, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the early experiences of prostate artery embolization (PAE) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Material And Methods: This retrospective study included all patients treated for BPH who were referred to the radiology department for PAE in Västmanland between 2018 and 2021. Data were collected on patient demographics, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), prostate-specific antigen level, and peri- and post-procedure outcomes.
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