Potentials of mean force calculated for the diffusion of small guest molecules (CO(2) and CH(4)) between adjacent host cavities in the beta(0) p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene polymorph reveal sufficiently high barriers to diffusion to justify characterizing the lattice voids in this crystal as independent host cavities rather than as extended volumes. In addition, the calculated barrier heights are consistent with a "relay" model for gas diffusion in this ostensibly nonporous organic solid involving the lateral sliding of the host bilayers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja105006f | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), characterized by choroidal neovascularization (CNV), is the global leading cause of irreversible blindness. Current first-line therapeutics, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antagonists, often yield incomplete and suboptimal vision improvement, necessitating the exploration of novel and efficacious therapeutic approaches. Herein, a supramolecular engineering strategy to construct moringin (MOR) loaded α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) coated nanoceria (M@CCNP) is constructed, where the hydroxy and newly formed carbonyl groups of α-CD interact with the nanoceria surface via O─Ce conjunction and the isothiocyanate group of MOR inserts deeply into the α-CD cavity via host-guest interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orofacial Pain, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, USA.
Introduction Complex interactions between cariogenic bacteria and host factors modulate dental caries. , a gram-positive facultative anaerobe plays a prominent role in the initiation of caries. The ability of to adhere to salivary enamel pellicle results in an acidic local habitat for the organism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, 01854, MA, USA.
The human body houses many distinct and interconnecting microbial populations with long-lasting systemic effects, where the oral cavity serves as a pathogens' reservoir. The correlation of different disease states strongly supports the need to understand the interplay between the oral tissue niche and microbiome. Despite efforts, the recapitulation of gingival architecture and physiological characteristics of the periodontal niche has yet to be accomplished by traditional cultural strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
January 2025
Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg, 1, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Buchwald-Hartwig (BH) aminations are crucial for synthesizing arylamine motifs in numerous bioactive molecules and fine chemicals. While homogeneous palladium complexes can be effective catalysts, their high costs and environmental impact motivate the search for alternative approaches. Heterogeneous palladium single-atom catalysts (SAC) offer promising recoverable alternatives in C-C cross-couplings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, China; Key Laboratory of Fundamental Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, China. Electronic address:
Cholesterol (CHO) is an essential lipid in cell membranes and a precursor for vital living substances. Abnormal CHO levels can cause cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, simple and accurate monitoring of CHO levels is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of cardiovascular diseases.
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