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Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis leading to right ventricular outflow obstruction.
Cardiol Young
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Isolated native pulmonary valve endocarditis is rare. We present a rare case of isolated native pulmonary valve endocarditis resulting in severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an immunocompetent patient with surgically repaired ventricular septal defect caused by Burkholderia cepacia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in the Treatment of Neonatal Coarctation of the Aorta.
Pediatrics
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Critical Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a potentially life-threatening congenital and obstructive anomaly of the distal aortic arch. After constriction of the ductus arteriosus, neonates may develop critical CoA in the isthmus area and present with severe left ventricular dysfunction or even cardiac failure. Low cardiac output and abdominal hypoperfusion (distal to the coarctation) may lead to metabolic derangements and clinical deterioration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomy versus Shunt Fraction: Hemodynamic Consequences in Atrial Septal Defects and Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection - A comprehensive CMR study.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aims: Atrial septal defect (ASD) and partial abnormal pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) are noncyanotic congenital heart defects (CHD) that produce a left-to-right shunt. This single-center retrospective study aimed to assess the hemodynamic impact of isolated ASD, isolated PAPVC, and ASD-associated PAPVC using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR).
Methods And Results: From our CMR registry (2002-2024), 110 patients were included: isolated ASD (n=64), isolated PAPVC (n=18), ASD-associated PAPVC (n=28, mostly sinus venosus septal defects).
The implication of pericardial effusion in the third trimester for preeclampsia and heart failure in high-risk pregnant women.
J Echocardiogr
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, 1035 Dalgubeol-Daero, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Background: With the growing number of high-risk pregnant women, echocardiography frequently reveals pericardial effusion (PE). However, the clinical implications of PE are unknown.
Method: We analyzed a cohort of 406 high-risk pregnant women who underwent echocardiography in the third trimester between November 2019 and December 2022.
Cinnamic acid lowers blood pressure and reverses vascular endothelial dysfunction in rats.
J Food Drug Anal
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad-22060, KP, Pakistan.
Cinnamic acid (CA) possesses important cardiovascular effects such as cardioprotective, antiatherogenic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant, which predicts its potential role in the treatment of hypertension. The study was executed to investigate the antihypertensive potential of CA in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats followed by evaluation in diverse vascular preparations. Invasive blood pressure monitoring technique was used in normotensive and hypertensive rats, under anesthesia.
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