Grammatical gender vs. natural gender in French Williams syndrome.

Res Dev Disabil

Department of Psychology, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Chemin du Thil, 80025 Amiens, France.

Published: January 2011

This article reports grammatical gender attribution scores in French Williams participants (N=28, mean chronological age=15.1) in an experiment similar to the classic one from Karmiloff-Smith (1979) where grammatical gender was pitted against natural gender. WS participants massively opted for the masculine gender as the default one, just as MA-controls did. They differed from CA-controls, however, in that they provided fewer sex-based responses. Splitting the WS group into two subgroups did not reveal a shift to sex-based responses similar to the one found in controls. It is argued that this latter difference could plausibly be related to differences in cognitive, lexical or meta-linguistic abilities.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.013DOI Listing

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