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An epidemiological survey of feline hemoplasma infection in Japan. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hemoplasma infections in cats, linked to hemolytic anemia, were studied in a nationwide survey in Japan involving 1,770 outdoor cats from 2008.
  • The survey revealed a 26.4% infection rate among cats, with varying cases of different Mycoplasma species detected through PCR analyses.
  • Risk factors for hemoplasma infection included male gender, older age, history of fight wounds, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection, highlighting the importance of monitoring even healthy-appearing cats.

Article Abstract

Hemoplasma (hemotropic mycoplasma) often causes hemolytic anemia in infected cats, especially those with immune suppression. An updated nationwide epidemiological survey of feline hemoplasmosis was conducted in Japan. Blood samples were collected from 1,770 outdoor-accessing cats from March to October 2008. The infections were molecularly detected by PCR analyses, which are able to distinguish Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), `Candidatus M. haemominutum' (CMhm), and `Candidatus M. turicensis' (CMt) infections. Of the 1,770 cats, 468 cases (26.4%) revealed a single- or co-infection of feline hemoplasmas [Mhf alone, 42 cases (2.4%); CMhm alone, 280 cases (15.8%); CMt alone, 48 cases (2.7%); Mhf+CMhm, 28 cases (1.6%); Mhf+CMt, 6 cases (0.3%); CMhm+CMt, 50 cases (2.8%); Mhf+CMhm+CMt, 14 cases (0.8%)]. In addition, male gender, middle to old age, history of fight wounds, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection were shown to be risk factors for hemoplasma infection. Close attention must be paid to the acute onset of disease in feline practice because a prevalence of hemoplasma infection was detected even in clinically healthy cats.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.10-0143DOI Listing

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