Mass spectrometry guided in situ proteolysis to obtain crystals for X-ray structure determination.

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom

New York SGX Research Center for Structural Genomics, Structural Biology, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center, San Diego, California 92121, USA.

Published: October 2010

A strategy for increasing the efficiency of protein crystallization/structure determination with mass spectrometry has been developed. This approach combines insights from limited proteolysis/mass spectrometry and crystallization via in situ proteolysis. The procedure seeks to identify protease-resistant polypeptide chain segments from purified proteins on the time-scale of crystal formation, and subsequently crystallizing the target protein in the presence of the optimal protease at the right relative concentration. We report our experience with 10 proteins of unknown structure, two of which yielded high-resolution X-ray structures. The advantage of this approach comes from its ability to select only those structure determination candidates that are likely to benefit from application of in situ proteolysis, using conditions most likely to result in formation of a stable proteolytic digestion product suitable for crystallization.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2963156PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2010.06.015DOI Listing

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