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J Voice
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between the position of the paralyzed vocal fold and voice quality in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) and identified a reliable acoustic analysis tool to enhance the accuracy of voice quality assessments in this population.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted with 70 patients with UVFP diagnosed at Mackay Memorial Hospital. Acoustic features-jitter, shimmer, the harmonic-to-noise ratio (HNR), and the cepstral peak prominence smoothed (CPPs)-were analyzed using the Praat software.
Am J Primatol
January 2025
Wild Minds Lab, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Wild chimpanzees drum on tree buttresses during dominance displays and travel, generating low-frequency sounds that are audible over distances of more than 1 km. Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Nimba Mountains of Guinea selectively choose trees and buttresses when drumming, potentially based on their resonant properties, suggesting that these chimpanzees are optimizing their drumming signals. We investigated whether male eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) from the Waibira community in the Budongo Forest, Uganda, also show preferences in tree and buttress choice, exploring whether selectivity is a species-wide feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To compare the manual dexterity and composure under pressure of people in different hospital staff roles using a buzz wire game.
Design: Prospective, observational, comparative study (Tremor study).
Setting: Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK, during a three week period in 2024.
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department for Acute and Emergency Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany. Electronic address:
Aim Of The Study: High quality chest compressions are essential for survival and good neurological outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Dispatcher- assisted CPR (DA-CPR) has led to increased survival in OHCA. Recently, additional verbal motivation has shown positive effects on CPR quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
November 2024
Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: The ASME (stands for Auditory Stream segregation Multiclass ERP) paradigm is proposed and used for an auditory brain-computer interface (BCI). In this paradigm, a sequence of sounds that are perceived as multiple auditory streams are presented simultaneously, and each stream is an oddball sequence. The users are requested to focus selectively on deviant stimuli in one of the streams, and the target of the user attention is detected by decoding event-related potentials (ERPs).
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