Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the most useful parameter of dual-time-point 2-deoxy-2-[¹⁸F]fluoro-D: -glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for detection of hepatic metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.
Procedures: Thirty-nine patients had undergone a dual-time-point PET/CT scan and a subsequent histopathological confirmation for a workup of hepatic metastases. Detection rates were compared for visual analysis score, standardized uptake value (SUV), tumor-to-liver uptake ratio (TLR), and percent changes of the SUV and TLR.
Results: Of 91 liver lesions, 86 lesions were confirmed as metastases. The SUV and TLR of metastatic lesions on the delayed images were higher than those on the first scan (p < 0.001). The signal-to-noise ratio of the delayed PET scan was higher than that of the first scan (p < 0.0001). The TLR and SUV of the delayed scan showed the highest detection rates of 92% and 88%, whereas percent changes of SUV and TLR showed the lowest detection rates (51%, 67%). Visual analysis detected 87% on the delayed scan and 77% on the first scan.
Conclusions: A delayed scan is more favorable for the detection of hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer, and the TLR on the delayed scan was the most useful parameter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11307-010-0394-x | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, 20064.
MAL2 (myelin and lymphocyte protein 2) and rab17 have been identified as hepatocellular carcinoma tumor suppressors. However, little is known how their functions in hepatic polarized protein sorting/trafficking translates into how they function in the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and/or the mesenchymal to epithelial transition in metastases. To investigate this, we expressed MAL2 and rab17 alone or together in hepatoma-derived Clone 9 cells (that lack endogenous MAL2 and rab17).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Duke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Rd, Box 3808, Durham, NC 27701 (B.W.T., K.R.K., B.C.A., S.P.T., D.E.K., B.H., M.R.B., D.M., E.S., E.A.); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (N.F., S.M., A.E.) and Department of Medical Physics (W.P.S., E.S., E.A.), Duke University, Durham, NC.
Background Detection of hepatic metastases at CT is a daily task in radiology departments that influences medical and surgical treatment strategies for oncology patients. Purpose To compare simulated photon-counting CT (PCCT) with energy-integrating detector (EID) CT for the detection of small liver lesions. Materials and Methods In this reader study (July to December 2023), a virtual imaging framework was used with 50 anthropomorphic phantoms and 183 generated liver lesions (one to six lesions per phantom, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits a high incidence globally, with the liver being the most common site of distant metastasis. At the time of diagnosis, 20-30% of CRC patients already present with liver metastases. Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is a major cause of mortality among CRC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pathological Anatomy, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, PRT.
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare and aggressive neoplasm composed of epithelioid cells arranged in strands and nests embedded in a highly sclerotic collagenous stroma. We report a case of a 36-year-old man who started with lumbar pain, with extension to both legs, night sweats, and weight loss. He underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine; computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of C-reactive protein to albumin (CRP/Alb) ratio in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transcatheter intra-arterial therapy combined with molecular targeted agents (MTAs) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors.
Methods: Medical records of 271 consecutive patients with HCC receiving this combination therapy in China between 2019 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.
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