Alaptide is the active substance of the veterinary dermatological ointment ALAPTID and a potential drug in human medicine. Electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy (ECD), transparent spectral region optical rotation (OR), and ab initio calculations were employed to determine the absolute configuration of alaptide. No X-ray structural data determining the absolute configuration were available. It was not possible to employ vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy (VCD), because alaptide was not sufficiently soluble in common solvents used in VCD spectroscopy to generate reliable spectra. Both ECD spectra and OR values of alaptide solution were in good agreement with predicted data and determined unambiguously the absolute configuration of alaptide synthesized from (S)-alanine as being (S).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.007 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China. Electronic address:
Analysing monosaccharide composition is an essential step in deciphering polysaccharide structures. However, it presents significant challenges due to the pronounced hydrophilicity and the vast array of monosaccharide isomers. Gas/liquid chromatography, coupled with an aldononitrile acetate derivatisation, has been widely used for monosaccharide composition analysis.
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January 2025
Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, MS Ramiah University of Applied Sciences (RUAS), MSR Nagar, New BEL Road, Bangalore, 560054, India.
Background Breast cancer represents a significant public health concern in India, accounting for 28% of all cancer diagnoses and imposing a substantial economic burden. This study introduces a novel approach to forecasting the number of breast cancer cases (based on prevalence rates) and estimating the associated economic impact in India using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. Methods Data on the prevalence of breast cancer in India from 2000 to 2021 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Resource, Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Kunming, 650224, China. Electronic address:
Two new tropolone-bearing sesquiterpenoids (1-2), two new dolabrane-type diterpenoids (3-4) along with eight known compounds as ionone-type sesquiterpenoid (5), oleanane triterpenoid (6), vanillin and its derivative (7-8), neolignan (9), two lignans (10-11), flavanonol glycoside (12) were isolated from whole plants of Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Nadia, Mohanpur 741246, WB, India.
In this paper, we demonstrate the performance of several density-based methods in predicting the inversion of S1 and T1 states of a few N-heterocyclic triangulene based fused ring molecules (popularly known as INVEST molecules) with an eye to identify a well performing but cost-effective preliminary screening method. Both conventional linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (LR-TDDFT) and ΔSCF methods (namely maximum overlap method, square-gradient minimization method, and restricted open-shell Kohn-Sham) are considered for excited state computations using exchange-correlation (XC) functionals from different rungs of Jacob's ladder. A well-justified systematism is observed in the performance of the functionals when compared against fully internally contracted multireference configuration interaction singles and doubles and/or equation of motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD), with the most important feature being the capture of spin-polarization in the presence of correlation.
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January 2025
RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Brain Image Analysis Unit, Wako-shi, 351-0106, Japan.
Predicting the evolution of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), a common feature in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of older adults (i.e., whether WMH will grow, remain stable, or shrink with time) is important for personalised therapeutic interventions.
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