The nervous system is affected in 10% of patients with sarcoidosis. However, neurological disturbances are rarely the first manifestation of the disease. We report a 36-year-old woman presenting with partial seizures that generalized secondarily. Magnetic resonance showed a left parietal cortical-subcortical lesion with a minimal mass effect, moderate vasogenic edema and intense enhancement with intravenous contrast. A magnetic resonance spectroscopy disclosed a low aggressiveness profile, compatible with an inflammatory lesion. Angiotensin converting enzyme levels were normal. The lesion was excised and the pathological study showed the presence of granulomas with dubious necrosis. The patient was treated with antituberculous drugs. One year later, the lesion had grown and a thorax CT scan showed numerous mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies. A new determination of angiotensin converting enzyme disclosed elevated levels and the biopsy of mediastinal lymph nodes confirmed the presence of sarcoidosis.
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Minerva Urol Nephrol
December 2024
European Association of Urology (EAU), Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Background: Bilateral synchronous renal masses (BSRMs) are a rare finding, and the optimal treatment strategy remains undetermined. This study depicts the management of BSRM at eight European high-volume centers.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of prospective institutional databases collecting all patients presenting with clinical T1-2 N0 M0 BSRMs between 1993 and 2020 at 8 tertiary referral high-volume centers for renal cancer treatment in Europe.
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Computed tomography (CT)-guided hook-wire localization is currently the most commonly used technique for preoperative localization of pulmonary nodules in clinical practice. With the increasing incidence of multiple primary lung cancers and the increasing occurrence of second primary lung cancers or local recurrences after lung cancer surgery, some patients need to undergo an ipsilateral or contralateral second pulmonary resection. In order to reduce the surgical difficulty of the second operation and accurately guide the surgical resection, preoperative localization of some nodules is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Physics and Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Milano, Italy.
Background: Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with fusions are effectively treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The widespread use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) assays to study the molecular profile of NSCLCs, can identify rare fusion partners of . Therapy decisions are made without considering which fusion partner is present and its potential oncogenic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a rare coagulation disorder that increases the risk of bleeding complications during surgery. Although laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most common metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS), it is rarely performed in patients with congenital coagulation disorders such as FVII deficiency, due to the high risk of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. We report the case of a 57-year-old female with class II obesity (BMI 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. RMLIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Reconstruction of head and neck defects following tumor excision is one of the most challenging surgeries due to multiple reasons, such as associated cosmetic and functional impairments. The three-dimensional aspect of the defect makes it more difficult. Although in modern settings, microvascular surgery is preferred in many conditions, it requires the presence of resources and expertise.
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