A sandwich-type anionic cluster of a new lacunary building block [P(2)W(13)O(51)](14-) has been prepared: [H(6){P(2)W(13)O(51)}(2)Sb(4)](10-) (1) was synthesized in a one-pot self-assembly reaction of [H(2)P(2)W(12)O(48)](12-) with C(4)H(4)KO(7)Sb.0.5H(2)O and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, IR, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, UV, NMR and electrochemistry. 1 represents the first dimetric, antimony-containing polyoxoanion derived from a vacant Dawson-type tungstophosphate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b925682b | DOI Listing |
J Bone Miner Res
January 2025
San Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute and University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Bone mineral density (BMD) levels achieved on osteoporosis treatment are predictive of subsequent fracture risk, and T-score > -2.5 has been proposed as a minimum treatment target for women with osteoporosis. Knowing the likelihood of attaining target T-scores with different medications for different baseline BMD levels can help determine appropriate initial treatment for individual patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Biological Oxidations, Department of Biochemistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa 87020-900, PR, Brazil.
The cover crop (L.) R.Br.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Spontaneous cleavage reactions normally occur in vivo on amino acid peptide backbones, leading to fragmentation products that can have different physiological roles and toxicity, particularly when the substrate of the hydrolytic processes are neuronal peptides and proteins highly related to neurodegeneration. We report a hydrolytic study performed with the HPLC-MS technique at different temperatures (4 °C and 37 °C) on peptide fragments of different neuronal proteins (amyloid-β, tau, and α-synuclein) in physiological conditions in the presence of Cu and Zn ions, two metal ions found at millimolar concentrations in amyloid plaques. The coordination of these metal ions with these peptides significantly protects their backbones toward hydrolytic degradation, preserving the entire sequences over two weeks in solution, while the free peptides in the same buffer are fully fragmented after the same or even shorter incubation period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Trg Marka Marulića 19, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Considering our previous experience in the design of new cholinesterase inhibitors, especially resveratrol analogs, in this research, the basic stilbene skeleton was used as a structural unit for new carbamates designed as potentially highly selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors with excellent absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity ADMET properties. The inhibitory activity of newly prepared carbamates - was tested toward the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and BChE. In the tested group of compounds, the leading inhibitors were and , which achieved excellent selective inhibitory activity for BChE with IC values of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Geological Engineering, Firat University, Elazığ 23119, Türkiye.
Background: In this study, the unconfined compressive strength (q) of a mixture consisting of clay reinforced with 24 mm-long basalt fiber was estimated using extreme learning machine (ELM). The aim of this study is to estimate the results closest to the data obtained through experimental studies without the need for experimental studies. The literature review reveals that the ELM technique has not been applied to predict the compressive strength of basalt fiber-reinforced clay, and this study aims to provide a novel contribution in this area.
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