Unlabelled: The adhesion of Candida albicans to surfaces is the prerequisite for occurrence of denture stomatitis.
Objective: Hence, this study investigated if surface modifications with plasma treatments could reduce the adherence of C. albicans to a denture base resin.
Methods: Specimens (n=180) with roughened and smooth surfaces were made and divided into five groups: control-specimens were left untreated; experimental groups-specimens were submitted to plasma treatments to obtain surfaces with different hydrophobicity (Ar/50W; ArO2/70W; AAt/130W) or incorporation of fluorine (Ar/SF(6)70W). Contact angle measurements were performed immediately after the treatments and after immersion in water for 48h. For each group, half of the specimens were incubated with saliva prior to the adhesion assay. The number of adherent yeasts was evaluated by XTT reduction method.
Results: For the experimental groups, there was significant change in the mean contact angle after 48h of immersion in water. Groups ArO2/70W and ArSF6/70W showed significantly lower absorbance readings than the other groups, regardless the presence or absence of saliva and surface roughness.
Conclusions: Results demonstrated that ArO2/70W and ArSF6/70W plasma treatments showed promising potential for reducing the adherence of C. albicans to denture base resins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.06.015 | DOI Listing |
Glycoconj J
January 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening hereditary disease resulting from mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene that encodes a chloride channel essential for ion transport in epithelial cells. Mutations in CFTR, notably the prevalent F508del mutation, impair chloride transport, severely affecting the respiratory system and leading to recurrent infections. Recent therapeutic advancements include CFTR modulators such as ETI, a combination of two correctors (Elexacaftor and Tezacaftor) and a potentiator (Ivacaftor), that can improve CFTR function in patients with the F508del mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Praziquantel (PZQ) is the most effective treatment for schistosomiasis, commonly administered as a racemic mixture of the two enantiomers. Despite many reports on the pharmacokinetics of PZQ, the stereoselective pharmacokinetics of PZQ and its major metabolite 4-hydroxypraziquantel (4-OH-PZQ) remain poorly understood in goats. In this study, the chiral LC-MS/MS method was further optimized for separating and quantifying PZQ, trans-4-OH-PZQ, and cis-4-OH-PZQ and their enantiomers and then applied for the molecular pharmacokinetics of three analytes in black goat plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrology (Carlton)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
The case report presents a male patient in his mid-60s with a history of hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease (CKD). He presented with gradually increasing serum creatinine levels and hyperglobulinemia, leading to suspicion of multiple myeloma. However, subsequent testing revealed features consistent with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and IgG4-related kidney disease (IgG4-RKD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Cell Physiology and Metabolism, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aim: Proteinuria is the most robust predictive factors for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and interventions targeting proteinuria reduction have shown to be the most effective nephroprotective treatments to date. While glomerular dysfunction is the primary source of proteinuria, its consequences extend beyond the glomerulus and have a profound impact on tubular epithelial cells. Indeed, proteinuria induces notable phenotypic changes in tubular epithelial cells and plays a crucial role in driving CKD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
January 2025
NIMML Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
NIM-1324 is an oral investigational new drug for autoimmune disease that targets the Lanthionine Synthetase C-like 2 (LANCL2) pathway. Through activation of LANCL2, NIM-1324 modulates CD4+ T cells to bias signaling and cellular metabolism toward increased immunoregulatory function while providing similar support to phagocytes. In primary human immune cells, NIM-1324 reduces type I interferon and inflammatory cytokine (IL-6, IL-8) production.
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