The role of signaling pathways in the expansion of corneal epithelial cells in serum-free B27 supplemented medium.

Purpose: To study the influence of serum-free B27 supplemented culture medium on corneal epithelial cells from limbal explants.

Methods: Human limbal tissues obtained from cadaveric donor eyes were used in this study. The morphological characteristics of cultivated epithelial cells were analyzed by phase contrast microscopy. Growth kinetics, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling cell proliferation assay, and reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) for limbus and corneal markers were studied in serum-dependent and serum-free B27 supplemented corneal epithelial culture. The signaling pathway genes were analyzed by RT(2) qPCR profiler array.

Results: The corneal epithelial cells morphology and mRNA expression of markers were similar in both the serum-dependent and serum-free B27 supplemented culture. The growth and proliferation of the serum-free B27 supplemented culture was significantly higher than that of the serum-dependent culture. The wnt, hedgehog, survival, NFkB, Jak-Stat, and calcium protein kinase C pathways were highly expressed in the serum-free B27 supplemented corneal epithelial culture.

Conclusions: Most signaling pathway genes are upfolded by B27 supplementation in the corneal epithelial cell culture; it could be an efficient replacement for serum.