Until 2008, if doctors followed the General Medical Council's (GMC's) guidance on providing information prior to obtaining a patient's consent to treatment, they would be going beyond what was technically required by the law. It was hoped that the common law would catch up with this guidance and encourage respect for patients' autonomy by facilitating informed decision-making. Regrettably, this has not occurred. For once, the law's inability to keep up with changing medical practice and standards is not the problem. The authors argue that while the common law has moved forward and started to recognise the importance of patient autonomy and informed decision-making, the GMC has taken a step back in their 2008 guidance on consent. Indeed, doctors are now required to tell their patients less than they were in 1998 when the last guidance was produced. This is an unfortunate development and the authors urge the GMC to revisit their guidance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.032862 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
March 2025
Department of Women's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Women's Health and Allied Health Professions, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Perineal tears at delivery are common. The current WHO classification system compacts all the varying extents of second-degree tears into one code. Some tears lead to long-term injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
March 2025
Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.
Wildlife conservation law in Costa Rica protects common motmots (), limiting the specimens available to study their health and biology. This report describes the finding of the trematode in the trachea, air sacs, lung, and celomatic cavity of two free-living . Histiocytic air sacculitis and pleuritis with granulomas containing trematodes, as well as adhesions between the air sacs and pericardium, were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
March 2025
Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing, Fundamentals of Nursing Department, Aydın, Turkey.
Background: Given the nature of the health profession, medical errors are considered a common problem. Nursing students are inevitably likely to make medical errors due to the lack of adequate and safe learning environments during their clinical practice.
Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the tendency to make medical errors and the level of mindfulness of senior nursing students.
Environ Manage
March 2025
School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Globally, illegal bushmeat hunting has contributed to the decline of over 300 species listed as threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and accounts for an estimated 5 million tons of wildlife harvested annually, particularly in tropical regions, placing immense pressure on biodiversity. Despite its recognized conservation threat, limited information exists on the bushmeat trade dynamics in sub-Saharan African savannas. This study conducted interviews with 133 illegal hunters and 40 anti-poaching field rangers in Southeastern Zimbabwe, using semi-structured questionnaires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
March 2025
Statistical Genetics Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4006, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: Rare variants in the MYOC gene are associated with glaucoma risk, with p.Gln368Ter the most common pathogenic variant in Europeans. Genetics-based risk stratification may aid with early diagnosis for glaucoma but it is unclear how best to combine the p.
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