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Effects of interval exercise training on respiratory drive in patients with chronic heart failure. | LitMetric

Effects of interval exercise training on respiratory drive in patients with chronic heart failure.

Respir Med

Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Department, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Evgenidio Hospital, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Papadiamantopoulou St, Athens, Greece.

Published: October 2010

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) suffer from ventilatory abnormalities. This study examined the effects of interval exercise training on the respiratory drive in CHF patients.

Methods: Forty-six clinically stable CHF patients (38 males/8 women, mean age = 53 +/- 11 years) participated in an exercise rehabilitation program (ERP) 3 times/week, for 12 weeks by interval training modality with or without the addition of resistance training. All patients underwent symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), and measurements of mouth occlusion pressure at 100 ms (P(0.1)) and maximum inspiratory muscle strength (P(Imax)) before and after ERP. Respiratory drive was estimated by mouth occlusion pressure P(0.1) and P(0.1)/P(Imax) ratio at rest, and the ventilatory pattern by resting mean inspiratory flow (V(T)/T(I)) and by V(T)/T(I) at identical CPET workloads, before and after ERP. We also studied a control non exercising group of 11 patients (8 men and 3 women).

Results: P(0.1) at rest decreased from 3.04 +/- 1.52 to 2.62 +/- 0.9 cmH(2)O (p = 0.015), P(0.1)/P(Imax) % at rest from 4.56 +/- 3.73 to 3.69 +/- 2.03 (p = 0.006), resting V(T)/T(I) from 0.44 +/- 0.10 to 0.41 +/- 0.10 l/s (p = 0.014), and V(T)/T(I) at identical work rate from 2.13 +/- 0.59 to 1.93 +/- 0.58 l/s (p = 0.001) after ERP. VO(2) at peak exercise increased from 16.3 +/- 4.8 to 18.5 +/- 5.3 ml/kg/min (p < 0.001) in the exercise group. No improvement was noted in the control group.

Conclusions: ERP by interval training improves the respiratory drive and ventilatory pattern at rest and during exercise in CHF patients.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2010.03.009DOI Listing

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