Importance Of The Field: This review addresses practical clinical issues related to the use of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia using information from clinical trials, unpublished data, manufacturer's information, and input from an expert faculty of European psychiatrists with extensive experience of the use of ziprasidone, both in clinical trials and in everyday clinical practice.
Areas Covered In This Review: A Medline search of published data (1998 - 2010) was carried out, together with a review of unpublished data and manufacturer's information. In addition, expert opinion was sought from psychiatrists with extensive experience of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia in clinical settings across Europe.
What The Reader Will Gain: This review has been undertaken to determine how the information from clinical trials can be optimally translated into 'real-life' practice and to establish how a decade of experience with ziprasidone in clinical practice can inform its optimal use to maximize effectiveness and minimize side effects.
Take Home Message: Effective use of ziprasidone in everyday clinical practice usually requires rapid titration to doses in the range of 120 - 160 mg/day and administration with proper meals, thereby achieving the high levels of schizophrenia symptom control reported in clinical trials. Additional guidance is provided about effective management of side effects, and appropriate coadministration of benzodiazepines and other agents, to achieve desired outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14656566.2010.507630 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Center for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for Prevention of Human Diseases, UTHealth-McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, United States.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is characterized by chronic inflammation and scarring of the lungs, of which idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most devastating pathologic form. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis pathogenesis leads to loss of lung function and eventual death in 50% of patients, making it the leading cause of ILD-associated mortality worldwide. Persistent and subclinical microbial infections are implicated in the acute exacerbation of chronic lung diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Anthropometric, demographic, genetic, and clinical features may affect cognitive, behavioral, and functional decline, while clinical trials seldom consider minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) in their analyses.
Methods: MCIDs were reviewed taking into account features that may affect cognitive, behavioral, or functional decline in clinical trials of new disease-modifying therapies.
Results: The higher the number of comparisons of different confounders in statistical analyses, the lower values will be significant.
Chem Sci
January 2025
LAQV/Requimte, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n 4169-007 Porto Portugal
Snake venom-secreted phospholipases A (svPLAs) are critical, highly toxic enzymes present in almost all snake venoms. Upon snakebite envenomation, svPLAs hydrolyze cell membrane phospholipids and induce pathological effects such as paralysis, myonecrosis, inflammation, or pain. Despite its central importance in envenomation, the chemical mechanism of svPLAs is poorly understood, with detrimental consequences for the design of small-molecule snakebite antidotes, which is highly undesirable given the gravity of the epidemiological data that ranks snakebite as the deadliest neglected tropical disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Nurs Midwifery Res
November 2024
Faculty of Persian Medicine, Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Department of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent cause of vaginal infection among women. This study aimed to summarize the evidence related to the effectiveness of medicinal plants as an alternative therapy for the management of BV.
Materials And Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Medline PubMed were systematically searched.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
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