Structural basis for the decrease in the outward potassium channel current induced by lanthanum.

J Biol Inorg Chem

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, People's Republic of China.

Published: September 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines how La3+ affects K+ channel currents in horseradish cells using various advanced techniques.
  • It discovers that La3+ reduces these currents by forming bonds with the K+ channel protein, altering its structure.
  • This research enhances our understanding of how high-valence metal ions interact with channel proteins in both plant and animal cells.

Article Abstract

The current of the outward K+ channel in the cell of horseradish treated with La3+ and the direct interaction between La3+ and the K+ channel protein were investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique, molecular dynamics simulation, and quantum chemistry calculation methods. It was found for the first time that La3+ decreases the current of the K+ channel in the horseradish mesophyll cell. The decrease results from the formation of a coordination bond and hydrogen bond between La3+ and the K+ channel protein in the plasma membrane. The direct interaction destroys the native structure of the K+ channel protein, disturbing the function of the K+ channel protein in the cells. The results can provide the theoretical foundation for understanding the interaction between metal ions (especially high-valence metal ions) and the channel protein in organisms, including animal and plant cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00775-010-0688-0DOI Listing

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