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Cheerfulness in the history of psychiatry.

Hist Psychiatry

September 2024

Poetess and translator, France.

In 1762, Louis-Antoine Marquis de Caraccioli (1719-1803), a prolific writer of the eighteenth century, dedicated a book to a psychological theme that medicine has forgotten: '' in French, which we will translate as 'cheerfulness'. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, this work inspired two doctoral theses in medicine, one defended in Montpellier, the other in Paris. In their texts, Louis Monferran (1785-?) and Vincent Rémi Giganon (1794-1857) explored the therapeutic benefits of the medical prescription of cheerfulness.

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  • - Cancer-related pain significantly impacts patients' quality of life, and while first-line treatments like opioids and NSAIDs are commonly used, they can have limitations and side effects.
  • - A systematic review of literature involving 735 patients found that hypophysectomy and other neuromodulation techniques can provide substantial pain relief for those who haven't responded to standard treatments.
  • - Among the various treatment methods examined, hypophysectomy showed promising results; however, complications, particularly diabetes insipidus, were noted, indicating the need for careful consideration in treatment planning.
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Macroscopic staining in anatomical samples of the central nervous system is a technique that has been used for decades to achieve better differentiation of multiple gray matter structures, such as the cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellar nuclei. Staining methods are based on using the different components of the brain, mainly the lipids present in the white matter. These techniques have been progressively forgotten while computer renderings are increasing; however, as a primary exposure to surgical anatomy, stained brain specimens are considered a helpful tool.

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Background: Symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal like tremors, seizures and delirium are commonly treated with benzodiazepines and vitamins. When complaints are not reacting to this treatment, an alternative diagnosis must be considered. Although hypomagnesemia is present in at least 30 percent of the patients with alcohol dependence, it can provoke and maintain these complaints.

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