Background: This study compared the psychosocial factors, self-esteem, sense of mastery, life stress, and social support among first-time married and single mothers in early parenthood.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative design was used to study secondary data. A convenience sample of 80 first-time mothers completed self-report instruments on self-esteem, sense of mastery, social, and life stress at 6-8 weeks after birth. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and ANOVA. A statistically significant difference was found between married and single mothers on self esteem (F = 9.314, df = 1, p = .003) and sense of mastery (F = 4.919, df = 1, p = .030).
Results: There were no statistical differences found between married and single mothers on social support and life stress. Findings support Belsky's (1984) theoretical assertion that personal psychological resources are most indicative of successful parenting.
Conclusion: Further, interventions directed toward enhancing single mothers' sense of mastery and self-esteem may be needed to facilitate maternal role transition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01460862.2010.498330 | DOI Listing |
Ann Behav Med
January 2025
Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.
Unlabelled: Many middle-aged to older adults do not engage in regular exercise at all, despite its importance for healthy aging. Extensive research grounded in behavioral and social science theories has identified numerous determinants of exercise. However, few studies used an exposure-wide approach, a data-driven exploratory method particularly useful for identifying novel determinants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ Today
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Canada.
Background: Nursing students are tasked with connecting theoretical knowledge with clinical practice to ensure patient safety and provide quality care. However, there is a distinct lack of research on nursing student learning transfer. More exploration and research are necessary to understand how nursing students apply their learning in complex and evolving clinical situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress Health
February 2025
School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
This study focuses on two groups: evacuees from Israel's southern and northern frontline communities following the October 7th Hamas attack, and individuals from regions not directly threatened. Using network analysis, we identified key associations and central nodes related to stress indicators (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Psychol
November 2024
School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
The aim of this study was to assess the interdependent relations among psychological resources, marital support, and marital satisfaction in married couples from the perspective of both dyad members, using the Actor-Partner-Interdependence-Model (APIM) approach. One hundred and fifty-one heterosexual married couples ( = 302) completed questionnaires assessing psychological resources (dispositional optimism and sense of mastery), marital support, marital satisfaction, social desirability, and demographic variables. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test a proposed mediation model adopting the dyadic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Psychol Health Well Being
February 2025
Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Accumulating studies have documented strong associations between a higher sense of control and improved health and well-being outcomes. However, less is known about the determinants of increased sense of control. Our analysis used data from 13,771 older adults in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS)-a diverse, longitudinal, and national study of adults aged >50 in the United States.
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