A questionnaire was developed to evaluate internists' perceptions about patients' survival of cancer as compared with other diseases. The questionnaire consisted of four pairs of survival-matched cancer and non-cancer diseases. The questionnaire was administered to 42 faculty members and 37 resident physicians in the Department of Medicine at the University of Missouri-Columbia. Physicians rated patients' survival of cancer to be significantly lower than patients' survival of comparable non-cancer diseases (p less than 0.001). Resident physicians estimated patients' survival of breast cancer to be significantly lower (p less than 0.007) and estimated the survival of lung cancer to be significantly higher than the faculty members' estimate (p less than 0.003). These physicians' perceptions could adversely affect the quality of care and the degree of consideration given to both cancer and non-cancer patients. The differences observed in faculty members' and resident physicians' responses were attributed to the greater knowledge and clinical experience of faculty rather than differences in attitudes toward cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08858199109528082 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Importance: Multiple organ dysfunction (MOD) is a leading cause of in-hospital child mortality. For survivors, posthospitalization health care resource use and costs are unknown.
Objective: To evaluate longitudinal health care resource use and costs after hospitalization with MOD in infants (aged <1 year) and children (aged 1-18 years).
JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background: Interest in noninvasive treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has been increasing. For superficial BCC, it has been demonstrated that imiquimod cream, 5%, has high long-term efficacy, but for nodular BCC (nBCC), long-term evidence is sparse.
Objectives: To evaluate whether superficial curettage (SC) followed by imiquimod cream, 5%, is noninferior to surgical excision (SE) in nBCC after 5 years of treatment.
JAMA Surg
January 2025
Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix.
Importance: Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has been shown to reduce peritransplant complications. Despite increasing NMP use in liver transplant (LT), there is a scarcity of real-world clinical experience data.
Objective: To compare LT outcomes between donation after brain death (DBD) and donation after circulatory death (DCD) allografts preserved with NMP or static cold storage (SCS).
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: The 2022 European Society of Cardiology and European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) Guidelines for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) recommend risk stratification to optimize management. However, the performance of generic PAH risk stratification tools in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated PAH remains unclear. Our objective was to identify the most accurate approach for risk stratification at SSc-PAH diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Med (Berl)
January 2025
Hospital Sensory Department, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital, 36 Gongye Qi Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518067, China.
This work researched the influence and mechanism of CD155 on hepatocellular carcinoma advancement. CD155 expression and its effect on survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients were analyzed based on the GEPIA2 database. String software predicted the interacting between CD155 and CD96, which was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation experiment.
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