This study determined whether the addition of a CO2 nozzle made specifically for the BG-Sentinel trap increased the efficacy of collecting host-seeking mosquitoes, particularly Aedes albopictus and Culex spp., which includes Cx. pipiens, Cx. restuans, and occasionally Cx. salinarius in Fairfax County, VA. Twenty BG-Sentinel traps were incorporated into the Fairfax County West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance program: 10 traps were randomly selected each week to have the nozzle attached, and the remaining 10 traps were without the nozzle. The BG-Sentinel traps collected 20 mosquito species with the nozzle and 19 mosquito species without the nozzle. The traps with the nozzle collected 46.58 (SE 3.236) mosquitoes per 24-h trap-period and the traps without the nozzle collected 46.73 (SE 2.942) mosquitoes per 24-h trap-period, and no significant difference (P > 0.05) was found. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the collection of Aedes albopictus, Culex spp., Anopheles punctipennis, Ae. vexans, and Aedes triseriatus between the traps with or without the nozzle. Other mosquito species were collected in low numbers and statistical analysis was not performed. Both the traps with and without the nozzle collected WNV-infected Aedes albopictus and Culex spp.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/09-5942.1 | DOI Listing |
Biofabrication
November 2024
Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, GA, Atlanta 30332, United States of America.
In embedded 3D printing (EMB3D), a nozzle extrudes continuous filaments inside of a viscoelastic support bath. Compared to other extrusion processes, EMB3D enables softer structures and print paths that conform better to the shape of the part, allowing for complex structures such as tissues and organs. However, strategies for high-quality dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties remain undocumented in EMB3D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
September 2024
Micro Nano Bio Fluidics Unit, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Size-controlled monodisperse droplets are indispensable in food, cosmetics, and healthcare industries. Although emulsion formation from bulk phases is well-explored, a robust method to continuously reform existing emulsions is unavailable. Remarkably, we introduce a continuous flow acousto-microfluidics technique which enables simultaneous trapping-coalescence-splitting of droplets to reform an existing polydisperse emulsion into size-controlled droplets with improved monodispersity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
September 2024
Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Recently, the 3D printing of cell-laden hydrogel structures, known as bioprinting, has received increasing attention owing to advances in tissue engineering and drug screening. However, a micromixing technology that efficiently mixes viscous bioinks under mild conditions is needed. Therefore, this study presents a novel method for achieving homogeneous mixing of multiple inks in 3D bioprinting through acoustic stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlin Monbl Augenheilkd
August 2024
David J. Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.
In modern ophthalmic surgery, an intraocular lens (IOL) is commonly implanted into the patient's eye with an IOL injector. Many injectors are available, showing various technological differences, from the early manually loaded injector systems to the modern preloaded injectors. This review aims to give a concise overview of the defining characteristics of injector models and draws attention to complications that may occur during IOL implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Chem Biomol Eng
July 2024
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; email:
From microscopic fungi to colossal whales, fluid ejections are universal and intricate phenomena in biology, serving vital functions such as animal excretion, venom spraying, prey hunting, spore dispersal, and plant guttation. This review delves into the complex fluid physics of ejections across various scales, exploring both muscle-powered active systems and passive mechanisms driven by gravity or osmosis. It introduces a framework using dimensionless numbers to delineate transitions from dripping to jetting and elucidate the governing forces.
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