Treatment of Caenorhabditis elegans with apigenin, 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone, induces larval growth inhibition. To understand the molecular basis of apigenin-induced larval growth inhibition, the effects of apigenin on DAF-16 activity were examined. DAF-16 was activated through nuclear translocation and the mRNA level of sod-3, one of the known DAF-16 target genes, was increased upon apigenin treatment. DAF-16 activity was required for the growth inhibition, since the larval growth retardation upon apigenin treatment was suppressed in daf-16 mutants. These results indicate that apigenin acts as a stressor that activates DAF-16, which in turn inhibits larval growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.026 | DOI Listing |
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Stunting resulting from undernutrition is a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries, yet its underlying mechanisms and consequences remain inadequately understood. This study utilizes as an in vivo model to investigate the molecular basis of stunting. Due to the conserved nature of signaling pathways between and vertebrates, this organism serves as an effective model for studying growth disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Sesoko Marine Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa, 905-0227, Japan.
Background: Rising seawater temperatures increasingly threaten coral reefs. The ability of coral larvae to withstand heat is crucial for maintaining reef ecosystems. Although several studies have investigated coral larvae's genetic responses to thermal stress, most relied on pooled sample sequencing, which provides population-level insights but may mask individual genotype variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abiotic stressors, such as salt stress, can reduce crop productivity, and when combined with biotic pressures, such as insect herbivory, can exacerbate yield losses. However, salinity-induced changes to plant quality and defenses can in turn affect insect herbivores feeding on plants. This study investigates how salinity stress in tomato plants (Solanum Lycopersicum cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
Conservation Science Research Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences University of Newcastle Callaghan New South Wales Australia.
Amphibians are among the most threatened vertebrate taxa globally. Their global decline necessitates effective conservation actions to bolster populations across both the larval and adult stages. Constructing man-made ponds is one action proven to enhance reproduction in pond-breeding amphibians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModification and deterioration of old-growth forests by industrial forestry have seriously threatened species diversity worldwide. The loss of natural habitats increases the concentration of circulating glucocorticoids and incurs chronic stress in animals, influencing the immune system, growth, survival, and lifespan of animals inhabiting such areas. In this study, we tested whether great tit () nestlings grown in old-growth unmanaged coniferous forests have longer telomeres than great tit nestlings developing in young managed coniferous forests.
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